Purpose - This paper aims to assess the economic impacts of the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on Vietnam. Design/methodology/approach - We constructed a general equilibrium model to assess the economic impacts of the CBAM on the macroeconomic indicators of Vietnam....

In light of the new data provided, does the SCCS consider Aluminium compounds safe when used in cosmetic products other than deodorants, antiperspirants, lipsticks and toothpastes? In the event that the estimated exposure to Aluminium from cosmetic products is found to be of concern, SCCS is...

In its “Fit for 55” program, the European Union (EU) integrates several instruments with the goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050. One of the cornerstones of the program is the EU Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS), which imposes a levy on CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,...

Automotive engines are made from different materials like steel, aluminium, copper, and brass. These materials usually come in contact with the fuel. This study provides corrosion rates of automotive materials copper, aluminium, and stainless steel 316l when coming in contact with chicken fat...

The integrity of steel-aluminium dissimilar alloy joints is dependent on the intermetallic phases (IMCs) and the extend of the bonding area. The excessive growth of brittle AlxFex IMCs within the weld pool and interfaces is disadvantageous due to the initiation and propagation of hot and cold...

This paper seeks to investigate the time-varying dynamic conditional correlations to the five most important future metal markets, namely Gold, Silver, Copper, Zinc and Aluminium. We employ a multivariate Fractionally Integrated Generalized ARCH (FIGARCH) dynamic conditional correlation (cDCC)...

In 2014, the SCCS was asked to review the safety of aluminium in cosmetic products. Aluminium containing ingredients were reported by cosmetic industry to be used in a lot of different categories of cosmetic products. Among them antiperspirants and deodorants, lipsticks and toothpastes were...

Cash is one of the main components of current assets maintain by the organisations. Maintenance of sufficient cash balance is necessary to run an organisation in an efficient way. Cash is one of the importance components which help an organisation maintain its liquidity. The company analyses the...

The study examines the liquidity position of HINDALCO Ltd., over a 10 year period from 1999-2000 to 2008-09. Data is obtained from Annual Reports of HINDALCO Ltd., for the study period and ratios are used for analysis and inferences made on it. The study found that the proportion of absolute...

Working capital may be regarded as the lifeblood of a business. Its effective provision can do much to ensure the success of a business, while its inefficient management can lead not only to loss of profits but also to the ultimate downfall of what otherwise might be considered as a promising...

This paper seeks to investigate the time-varying dynamic conditional correlations to the five most important future metal markets, namely Gold, Silver, Copper, Zinc and Aluminium. We employ a multivariate Fractionally Integrated Generalized ARCH (FIGARCH) dynamic conditional correlation (cDCC)...

We use high-frequency data to examine the effects of introducing an additional night trading session of four hours at the Shanghai Futures Exchange for Copper and Aluminum futures in December 2013. This additional trading session is shown to cause a structural break in the intraday behavior of...

Am 8. März hat US-Präsident Donald Trump Importzölle auf Stahl- und Aluminiumprodukte von 25% bzw. 10% verhängt, die zunächst auf alle Handelspartner mit Ausnahme von Kanada, Mexiko und Australien anzuwenden sind. Eine Analyse von Handelsdaten der Jahre 2005 bis 2016 zeigt, dass keine...

In this paper, we examine the governance of a Chinese state owned enterprise (SOE) and highlight the accounting environment in the People's Republic of China. We look at the cultural and operational aspect of the Qingtongxia Aluminum Smelter Corporation and try to shed light on the role of...

The EC Raw Materials System Analysis (MSA) was carried out in 2015 for 28 materials. The MSA study investigates the flows of materials through the EU economy in terms of entry into the EU, flows through the economy, stock accumulation, and end-of-life management, e.g., through disposal or...

Am 8. März hat US-Präsident Donald Trump Importzölle auf Stahl- und Aluminiumprodukte von 25% bzw. 10% verhängt, die zunächst auf alle Handelspartner mit Ausnahme von Kanada, Mexiko und Australien anzuwenden sind. Eine Analyse von Handelsdaten der Jahre 2005 bis 2016 zeigt, dass keine...

Wavelets based on undifferenced cash and futures log are used to determine causality in the aluminum markets. Wavelets are used versus I(d) processes as daily I(d)s adjusted for conditional heteroskedasticity, are not second-order stationary. Weekly I(d)s are second-order stationary after...

Following a request from the European Commission, the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER) hereby reviews the currently available data on the toxicity of aluminium, taking into account the different tolerable intake levels for aluminium established by the...

Nine spinnable alloys were defined for initial trials. After the first galvanizing trial on rods two alloys were identified for further testing on bolts with spinning, namely Zn20Al4Mg and Zn20Al. Although the large number of tests did not yield adequate coating quality for bolts, correlations...

In 2009, the EU imposed anti-dumping duties on aluminum foil imported from Armenia, Brazil and China for five years. The final determination resulted in the imposition of definitive anti-dumping duties of 13.4% (Armenia), 17.6% (Brazil) and 6.4-30% (China). This paper quantifies the direct and...

In order to be able to analyze future ecological as well as economic aspects of the climate protection potential through decarbonisation of German industries, the aluminium and steel industry must be investigated in detail. The construction and mechanical sectors are among the biggest consumers...

On 11 July 2019 the WTO circulated two panel report in the cases brought by Canada and Mexico in “United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products” (DS550) and “United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products” (DS551).

On 11 July 2019 the WTO circulated two panel report in the cases brought by Canada and Mexico in “United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products” (DS550) and “United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products” (DS551).

This report builds on the OECD’s longstanding work measuring government support in agriculture, fossil fuels, and fisheries in order to estimate support and related market distortions in the aluminium value chain. Results show that non-market forces, and government support in particular,...

This paper is dealing with the main issues regarding the long term evolution of the world aluminium market (demand, supply, prices), a metal largely used în the industrial production. The analyses point out the major impact of the 2008-2009 economic crisis upon the world aluminium market, as a...

For evaluating the commodity market there are many different indicators. Many investors use the current level to buy gold and silver. After all, the two key note precious metals at the lowest level since 2010 - at least in dollar terms. The international bullion dealers have looked forward to...

DG Health and Consumers, unit B2 Health Technology and Cosmetics, received in September 2011 a report submitted by the 'Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (AFSSAPS)' which raises concern on the use of aluminium in antiperspirants and deodorants. Other Member States...