Lightweight design is regarded as a technological approach to engineer products in a more energy and material efficient- and, therefore, resource-saving way. In this sense, high-tech multi-materials, also referred to as composites, have become very popular for many decades due to their...

Lightweight design is regarded as a technological approach to engineer products in a more energy and material efficient- and, therefore, resource-saving way. In this sense, high-tech multi-materials, also referred to as composites, have become very popular for many decades due to their...

Purpose Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a well-established and frequently applied method in various disciplines. New methods in the context of SEM are being introduced in an ongoing manner. Since formal proof of statistical properties is difficult or impossible, new methods are frequently...

YBa2Cu3O7-d/graphene oxide (YBCO/GO) composite materials were fabricated by using powder metallurgy process combined with cold isostatic pressing (CIP) technique. The coefficient of friction (COF) of YBCO matrix composites with addition of 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 wt% GO were reported for the first...

Shape-stabilized fatty acid eutectics/carboxy methyl cellulose-1 composites as phase change materials (PCMs) were synthesized by absorbing liquid eutectics into the carboxy methyl cellulose-1 fibers. The chemical structure, crystalloid phase and morphology were determined by the Fourier...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the tool experiences using torque during welding as a means of in-process sensing for tool wear. Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are materials with immense potential for aerospace structural applications. The major barrier to implementation of...

The continuing phobia for Statistics, especially among learners and at times scholars of disciplines in the built environment, and the resultant difficulties encountered in explaining and/or drawing appropriate inferences from statistical analyses, particularly when contracted out to...

In this paper, effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and wear properties of laser alloying (LA) composites is investigated. LA of the T-Co50/FeSi/TiC/TiN/CeO2 mixed powders on substrate of 45 steel can form the hard composites, which increased the wear resistance of substrate greatly....

This paper is based on the dry sliding wear of Stellite SF12-B4C-TiN-Mo composite coating deposited on a pure Ti using a laser cladding technique, the parameters of which provide almost crack-free composites with low porosity. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that Stellite...

This work is based on the dry sliding wear of the MgAl2C2-TiB2-FeSi composite coating deposited on a pure Ti using a laser cladding technique. Scanning electron microscope images indicate that the nanocrystals and amorphous phases are produced in such coating. X-ray diffraction result indicated...

Effect of the tempering on the microstructures and tribological properties of the laser alloying coatings is investigated. Laser alloying of the T-Co50/TiC mixed powders on a 45 steel substrate can form a hard composite coating, which increased the micro-hardness and wear resistance of the...

PA/GO (palmitic acid/graphene oxide) as PCMs (phase change materials) prepared by vacuum impregnation method, have high thermal conductivity. The GO (graphene oxide) composite was used as supporting material to improve thermal conductivity and shape stabilization of composite PCM (phase change...

Tidal turbine blades are subjected to significant thrust and torsional loadings due to the high density of the seawater in which they operate. These thrust loadings lead to high bending moments at the blade root, which can prove to be a serious design constraint for these devices and can have...

The synthesis of hard composite coating on titanium alloy by laser cladding of Al/Fe/Ni+C/Si3N4 pre-placed powders has been investigated in detail. SEM result indicated that a composite coating with metallurgical joint to the substrate was formed. XRD result indicated that the composite coating...

The globalisation processes taking place in recent decades imply the functional integration of development, design and manufacturing. In many newly industrialising economies, such as China, one of the industries sought after is the high-technology aircraft industry. China has emerged as an...

When two or more different materials are combined to form composites, the property of the composite may be quite different. This depends on relative interaction strengths of cohesion between similar and adhesion between dissimilar particles. We study crack formation in composites through a very...

Stearic acid/expanded graphite composites with different mass ratios were prepared by absorbing liquid stearic acid into the expanded graphite. In the composite materials, the stearic acid was used as the phase change material for thermal energy storage, and the expanded graphite acted as the...

The Fe–Al–X(Cu, Ni, Ti) composites reinforced with graphite particles were fabricated employing the powder metallurgy process for slide bearing applications. In all samples, graphite particles of 6 wt.% were added. Elemental powders were mixed to specific compositions with a powder...

In this paper we are concerned with the elliptic PDEs with highly oscillating coefficients which model the behaviour of composite linear elastic materials. Analytical expressions for the effective coefficients are obtained for the case of layered materials using the theory of homogenisation....

The inspection of damages detected in some blades of 300kW wind turbines revealed that the nature of these damages was probably due to a fatigue mechanism. The causes that had originated the failure (superficial cracks, geometric concentrator, abrupt change of thickness) have been studied,...

A novel three-phase film with conductive acetylene black (AB) and ferroelectric phase (BaTiO3) introduced intoβ-polyvinylidene fluoride (β-PVDF) was prepared by using dip-coating method. The high dielectric constant of 650 can be obtained in the AB–PVDF/BaTiO3 composite film when AB content...

We explore the conductance of self-healing materials as a measure of the material integrity in the regime of the onset of the initial fatigue. Continuum effective-field modeling and lattice numerical simulations are reported. Our results illustrate the general features of the self-healing...

We investigate the conductivity variation with density of compacted vapour-grown carbon fibre (VGCF). The results indicate a typical transition between a non-linear domain at low compaction conditions and a regime where the conductivity increases roughly linearly with density when the sample is...

We review here the response of mainly conductor-insulator mixtures just above the percolation threshold (pc) under dc bias. I–V characteristics changes from being linear to nonlinear as the applied bias is increased. Closer a sample is to pc, greater is the nonlinearity. Analysis of nonlinear...

I have measured simultaneously the resistance and linear expansion of a disordered carbon-black-polymer composite as a function of temperature from 25°C to 180°C. Both the sample resistance and thickness increase monotonically as a function of temperature, with precipitous increases at the...

Fractal nanostructured materials, such as nanocomposites and self-affine thin films, are shown to possess giant optical nonlinearities. The enhancement results from the sub-wavelength localization of dipolar modes and strong local field fluctuations.

The electrical resistance of a percolating medium made of a polymer filled with conductive particles may undergo a steep increase over a narrow temperature range above room temperature. A likely mechanism for the effect is the loss of interparticle contact inducing a weakening of the...