This analysis of intellectual property (IP) protection practices among mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) in Chile's copper mining sector adds to a body of literature that has hitherto focused on high-income countries. It is based on data collated from an online survey of...

China's rapid urbanization and industrialization made it the world's largest refined copper producer and consumer. Insufficient copper ore reserves necessitated significant imports. Using material flow and scenario analysis, this study examined historical copper supply and assessed future...

1 Introduction2 Mining, gentlemanly capitalism, and the business of imperialism3 The geographies of mining finance4 The anatomy of mining and the mine exploration business5 The world of copper mines, railways and labour6 The growth of the Central African Copperbelt7 For whom the windfalls? A...

In this essay, I analyze the nationalization of large copper mines during Salvador Allende's socialist government in Chile in the 1970s. This is one of the earliest cases "nationalization without compensation." Chile's legal argument was based on the novel idea that "adequate" payment should be...

The threat of short-term supply disruptions may matter for commodity prices, although their magnitude is hard to detect, for example, due to anticipation, storage and the relatively short duration of strikes. This article uses a century of labor strikes in Chile copper mines (1910-2010) to...

Evaporation of sessile droplets on hot surfaces is the most important component in spray cooling and other processes. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of non-boiling evaporation of sessile droplets on the copper surface are obtained by experimental methods under the condition of...

Abstract Background Globally, mining activities have significant environmental impacts after global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion, and one of the most important releasing ways on the environment is anthropogenic activity. The study was aimed at eco-monitoring of the Murgul copper...

Development of an under-liquid super-repellent (ULSR) surface that can be used for separating both liquid/liquid and liquid/gas mixtures is strongly desirable, yet still hard to realize. Herein, to address this challenge, a Cu(OH) 2 nanowire textured surface on copper mesh was developed through...

A weak anion exchange resin (WAER) modified with Cu 2+ ions was prepared and its adsorption behavior for phosphate species in batch and column systems were examined. While pristine WAER adsorbed phosphate species by Bronsted acid-base interaction, the Cu-WAER captured phosphate species mainly...

Negative permittivity is a required physical property of metamaterials which has been widely used in some emerging and unconventional applications, such as cloaking, perfect lens and perfect wave absorption. In addition to periodic meta-structured units, a composite with conductive networks,...

Copper sulfides (Cu x S) have been considered as candidates for sodium ion battery (SIB) anodes because they are environmentally friendly and have large theoretical capacity. Whereas, the cycle stability and capacity of Cu x S are still challenge for their practical applications. Here,...

In this work, we highlights 5G antenna (~ 28GHz) using Al 2 O 3 -doped CaO-MgO-SiO 2 glass ceramics with reducing-resistant behavior co-fired with copper electrode. The diffusion behavior between copper electrode and low-temperature-co-fired-ceramics (LTCC) were also studied. Amphoteric Al 3+...

In 1611, the seventeen-year-old Gustav Adolf ascended the throne of Sweden. Before the new king could sit on his throne, however, he faced a disastrous war against Denmark, another conflict in Russia, and a rebellious nobility at home. Plus, Sweden itself had an arctic climate and a short...

Antofagasta is a world leader in copper and lithium production, with strategic importance for the global energy transition and for the economic development of Chile. Located in north Chile, Antofagasta is carved by the natural contours of the Atacama Desert and home to diverse Indigenous...

Purchasing mineral rights to allow a corporation to extract minerals is a large investment and potentially very profitable. Generally, the assessment and valuation process is conducted by an official organization at the nation's governmental level. From a corporation perspective it is thus...

Virgin mining is rapidly becoming unsustainable as primary resources are in increasingly short supply and energy consumption continues to increase. Urban mining for scrap metal has emerged as a promising option for securing copper and aluminum resources. However, the sustainability and viability...

N- And S-ligands for binuclear copper complexes were synthesized by the С-sp 2 -aminomethylation of 2-naphthol with N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiaminomethane giving 1-dimethylaminomethyl-2-naphthol, which then reacted with 1,2-ethanedithiol to be converted to thiomethylated derivative. Direct...