Industrial policies greening the economy aim to accelerate the transition to net zero. We show that the United States (US) Inflation Reduction Act improved the supply of climate finance globally. Using granular data on global investment funds, we identify a novel international spillover channel...

We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro disaster risk shocks, investment funds shed...

We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro disaster risk shocks, investment funds shed...

The European Fund for Strategic Investments aimed to tackle the EU investment gap by mobilising €500 billion of additional investments. It supported debt and equity instruments with an EU budgetary guarantee or own resources of the European Investment Bank. We conclude that the programme...

The European Fund for Strategic Investments aimed to tackle the EU investment gap by mobilising €500 billion of additional investments. It supported debt and equity instruments with an EU budgetary guarantee or own resources of the European Investment Bank. We conclude that the programme...

The aim of this research is to thoroughly investigate the influence of the 2025 Donald Trump Presidential Inauguration on informational efficiency of the U.S. exchange-traded fund market in the context of political risk. The data set includes daily observations for twenty U.S. Exchange-Traded...

We investigate whether eponymous hedge funds-those named after their founder/manager-signal managerial ability or ethical behavior. While such funds do not outperform non-eponymous peers, they exhibit lower operational and fraud risks. Survey evidence supports these findings. Eponymous funds...

Purpose - Contrary to the developed markets, where ESG (environmental, social and governance) investing has received considerable attention, the extant literature in the context of emerging markets remains fragmented and scarce. To fill this gap, the study examines the financial performance of...

Using a regulation that increased portfolio disclosure frequency of US mutual funds as an exogenous shock shortening funds' investment horizon, we examine whether and how affected funds influence portfolio firms to achieve horizon realignment after the shock. We find that portfolio firms reduce...

This paper describes an affinity-based Ponzi scheme in Canada, the Oversea Chinese Fund Limited Partnership, created in 2001 by Weizhen Tang. Unlike simpler schemes, it adopted a complex structure involving multiple financial services firms and feeder funds in Canada and the US. Although the...

Although savings and/or checking account ownership is widespread, significant account problems occur that carry negative implications for consumer finances. This study aims to profile American consumers' bank account experiences when they encounter challenges with the use of their basic bank...

The objectives of this report are two-fold: First, to assess and map existing EU programmes available to CDR companies within the EU framework, and how they can be improved to better support the scale-up of CDR technologies. This includes analysing the programmes and assessing their relevance...

We employ a novel regional dataset on European private investment and business R&D spanning the years 2000 to 2021, along with comprehensive historical data on European Union Structural and Investment (ESI) funds, to estimate whether ESI funds have crowding-in or crowding-out effects on private...

Financing for development is limited. The United Nations estimates the USD 5 trillion per year is needed in developing countries to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. To increase the amounts available, the European Investment Bank (EIB) sets up and manages trust funds. Our trust funds...

This paper analyzes the impact of disclosures of sustainable investment targets under the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) on mutual fund flows. Using a staggered difference-in-differences setup and focusing on retail-oriented index funds, we find that sustainable investment...

Development outcomes such as job creation, clean energy access, and sustainable agriculture drive a global effort to bolster growth along sustainable and climate-resilient pathways, but significant funding gaps are hampering progress. Results-based climate finance (RBCF) can play an important...

The paper discusses the limits of credit and capital subsidies to finance MSMEs in the presence of jobs-related externalities. Using a stylized model of the decision to lend to enterprises with different levels of risk, we show that instruments like credit guarantees are likely to exclude...

Using hand-collected data on European auto asset-backed securities (Auto ABS), we examine the role of mutual funds in financing the transition to zero-emission mobility. Mutual funds, particularly those with a green mandate, tend to have a higher exposure to sustainability-transparent Auto ABS...

This paper examines greenwashing practices in environmental funds. We utilize a unique data set of US equity mutual fund holdings between 2012 and 2021 to calculate the funds’ carbon footprints. Using a difference-in-differences analysis, we find that, following their commitments to...

The relative performance of an equity fund having a benchmark consisting of one or more indices can be simply calculated by comparing the fund's return with its benchmark's return in given periods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the specific characteristics of funds and investment...

This policy brief presents simulation results regarding the macroeconomic effects of a green EU public investment fund using the macroeconometric simulation model NiGEM. After briefly outlining the investment needs in the EU, we first present results using the standard version of NiGEM. We then...