This paper studies the long-run effects of government-led construction of manufacturing plants on the regions where they were built and on individuals from those regions. Specifically, we examine publicly financed plants built in dispersed locations outside of major urban centers for security...

Can the provision of public goods strengthen the fiscal capacity of governments in developing countries and move them toward an equilibrium of widespread tax compliance? We present evidence of the impact of local public infrastructure on tax compliance, leveraging a large public investment...

This paper evaluates a large urban public works program randomly rolled out across neighborhoods of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. We find that the program increased public employment and reduced private labor supply among beneficiaries and improved local amenities in treated locations. We then combine...

Public investment spending declined steadily in advanced economies during the last three decades. Germany is a case in point where the aggregate decline coincided with growing inequality in investments across districts. What explains the variation in local investment spending? We assembled a...

In the coalition agreement, the new federal government holds out the prospect of a “decade of investment for the future”. It thus recognises that considerable additional investment-related government spending is necessary to overcome the investment backlog in Germany and promote the...

To study the effects of neighborhood and place-based interventions, this paper incorporates neighborhood effects into a general equilibrium (GE) heterogeneous-agent overlapping-generations model with endogenous location choice and child skill development. Importantly, housing costs as well as...

This paper studies the long-run effects of government-led construction of manufacturing plants on the regions where they were built and on individuals from those regions. Specifically, we examine publicly financed plants built in dispersed locations outside of major urban centers for security...

Can the provision of public goods strengthen the fiscal capacity of governments in developing countries and move them toward an equilibrium of widespread tax compliance? We present evidence of the impact of local public infrastructure on tax compliance, leveraging a large public investment...

Über die vergangenen Jahre stellte sich der Status quo der Kommunalfinanzierung in Deutschland als recht stabil dar. Der Kommunalkredit ist dabei insbesondere für die Investitionen eine zentrale Säule der Finanzierung. Größere Veränderungen waren in den letzten Jahren sowohl auf der...

Die Infrastrukturinvestitionen nehmen seit Jahren ab. Insbesondere die Gemeinden haben drastisch weniger investiert, nicht wegen eines geringeren Bedarfs, sondern wegen erheblicher Finanzprobleme in der Vergangenheit. Über den langen Zeitraum sind auch Planungs- und Genehmigungskapazitäten...

Die Bundesregierung plant weitere Maßnahmen, um Länder und Kommunen bei der Überwindung des Investitionsstaus zu unterstützen. Insbesondere soll eine Grundgesetzänderung nun generell Finanzhilfen des Bundes für bedeutsame Investitionen in die kommunale Bildungsinfrastruktur ermöglichen...

This review is framed around the exploration of a central hypothesis: A shift in public investment toward secondary towns from big cities will improve poverty reduction performance. Of course the hypothesis raises many questions. What exactly is the dichotomy of secondary towns versus big...

This review is framed around the exploration of a central hypothesis: A shift in public investment towards secondary towns from big cities will improve poverty reduction performance. Of course the hypothesis raises many questions. What exactly is the dichotomy of secondary towns versus big...

Despite a world awash with liquidity, large infrastructure supply gaps exist across developing and emerging markets. Infrastructure has been largely decentralized to subnational governments in many countries, and many policymakers are keenly interested in developing subnational bond markets to...

This review is framed around the exploration of a central hypothesis: A shift in public investment towards secondary towns from big cities will improve poverty reduction performance. Of course the hypothesis raises many questions. What exactly is the dichotomy of secondary towns versus big...

Despite a world awash with liquidity, large infrastructure supply gaps exist across developing and emerging markets. Infrastructure has been largely decentralized to subnational governments in many countries, and many policymakers are keenly interested in developing subnational bond markets to...

This review is framed around the exploration of a central hypothesis: A shift in public investment toward secondary towns from big cities will improve poverty reduction performance. Of course the hypothesis raises many questions. What exactly is the dichotomy of secondary towns versus big...

Bolivia's 1994 decentralization led to changes in the geographic allocation of funds and to the development of innovative institutions of local governance. The changes in the sectoral (and geographic) allocations of public funds show a strong relationship with objective indicators of social...

The regional dispersion of local public investment in Germany is very uneven. Even a comparison between the states shows considerable differences in gross investment. Municipalities in Bavaria currently invest more than three times as much per capita as those in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania....

Investment in public infrastructure is essential to ensure competitiveness and create growth potential. Although Germany certainly has a well-developed infrastructure compared to other countries, local public infrastructure has been in decline for many years now. This means that current levels...

Investitionen in die öffentliche Infrastruktur sind eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die Sicherung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und die Schaffung von Wachstumspotentialen. Zwar besitzt Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich eine durchaus gute Infrastrukturausstattung. Allerdings fährt...

Die kommunalen Investitionen sind in Deutschland regional sehr ungleich verteilt. Schon der Vergleich zwischen den Flächenländern zeigt deutliche Unterschiede bei den Bruttoinvestitionen. So gaben die Kommunen Bayerns im Jahr 2013 mehr als drei Mal so viel pro Einwohner für Investitionen aus...

Viele Kommunen in Deutschland haben bei der Realisierung von Investitionsprojekten einen hohen Bedarf an externer Beratung und Unterstützung. Dies ergibt sich aus einer vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie durchgeführten Befragung unter kommunalen Finanzverantwortlichen. Ein...

Viele Kommunen in Deutschland haben bei der Realisierung von Investitionsprojekten einen hohen Bedarf an externer Beratung und Unterstützung. Dies ergibt sich aus einer vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie durchgeführten Befragung unter kommunalen Finanzverantwortlichen. Ein...

Investitionen in die öffentliche Infrastruktur sind eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für die Sicherung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und die Schaffung von Wachstumspotentialen. Zwar besitzt Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich eine durchaus gute Infrastrukturausstattung. Allerdings fährt...

Die kommunalen Investitionen sind in Deutschland regional sehr ungleich verteilt. Schon der Vergleich zwischen den Flächenländern zeigt deutliche Unterschiede bei den Bruttoinvestitionen. So gaben die Kommunen Bayerns im Jahr 2013 mehr als drei Mal so viel pro Einwohner für Investitionen aus...

The effects of the Indonesian decentralization and democratization process on budget allocation at the sub-national level is analyzed. Based on panel data for 271 Indonesian districts for the years of 1994 to 2009, the determinants of local investment expenditures in public infrastructure in the...

When the world is fighting against poverty and hunger, a new concept has emerged in the last couples of decades as Microfinance that prove loan to marginal and underprivileged people. Considering the nature and field of operation including increasing requirements, the outreach and sustainability...

This report focuses on the challenges of governing infrastructure investment and public-private partnerships (PPPs) at the subnational level. Subnational governments – cities and regions – play a vital role in the infrastructure landscape. Infrastructure needs in energy, transport, water and...

Einleitung -- Rechtsformauswahl -- Gründungsprozess und erste Projekte -- Ressourcen und Geschäftsfelder in den Regionen -- Vorteile der Technologien für die Region -- Finanzierung und Versicherung der Vorhaben -- Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen und Rentabilität der Vorhaben --...

This book examines the scope of the infrastructure challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa and the constraints to scaling up at an affordable cost. It assesses the experiences of African countries with school planning, school facility designs, construction technologies, and construction management over...