We examine the key drivers behind management decisions on share repurchase from various theoretical perspectives, including the free cash flow theory and the signaling theory/hypothesis. Specifically, we investigate the relationship between share repurchase and three key drivers: surplus cash,...

This paper examines whether share repurchase announcements are signals of undervaluation or insiders’ opportunistic activities by investigating insider trading patterns surrounding buyback announcements in Vietnam. Consistent with the insider opportunism hypothesis, we show that insiders are...

Purpose: The purpose of this report was to assess the relationship among the cash dividend payout and share repurchase, through essential cash distribution methods adopted by Vietnamese publicly listed companies. The complementary along with substitute relationship from these financial practices...

This paper explores the impact of open market share repurchases (OMR) on stock price synchronicity. We find that share repurchases significantly enhances the information content of stock prices, reflected in reduced price synchronicity. The mechanism includes repurchases drawing investor...

Stock repurchases of banks have become an increasingly popular instrument of banks' payout policies after the Great Financial Crisis. Recent empirical evidence documents that stock repurchases are particularly popular among global systemically important banks that tolerate relatively high levels...

Purpose: The purpose of this report was to assess the relationship among the cash dividend payout and share repurchase, through essential cash distribution methods adopted by Vietnamese publicly listed companies. The complementary along with substitute relationship from these financial practices...

This paper presents a novel study on the significance of corporate payout policy in shaping firms' financial decision-making and, in turn, the macroeconomy. To this end, we add to the literature by allowing households and firms to choose share buybacks optimally. We then explore the implications...

This study examines whether the use of tax haven subsidiaries by U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) is associated with more intense use of share buybacks and with improvement in management's ability to generating revenues. I find that MNCs' more intensive tax haven subsidiary use is...

We empirically advocate for UK regulators to increase the volume limit of 15% outstanding shares on open market repurchases. Our main framework initially tests the determinants of share repurchases based on their size, Small, Medium and Large. The findings reveal that consistent with extant...

"This study examined the relationship between share repurchases and corporate sustainability in South Africa during 2011-2019. According to stakeholder theory, companies may feel a sense of obligation to not only distribute returns to shareholders through share repurchases but also to other...

Prior research documents a positive relation between controlling shareholders’ share pledge and the probability of stock repurchase announcement. This study investigates whether and how stock mispricing and corporate governance affect this relation. By extending the framework of Chan, Chen,...

This study shows that payout policy depends on the market expectation of the repurchase completion rate, within the context of the free cash flow hypothesis. Our model formulates that the amount of agency costs that are unlikely to be reduced discounts the share price at the announcement of...

We examine the association between family firms, free cash flow and the long-term performance following share repurchase announcements. We find that family firms have better performance than non-family firms. We also find that free cash flow is positively associated with performance, and the...

Research AbstractThis study analyzes the association between income shifting incentives and share repurchases using a hand-collected sample of U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) from 2006 to 2020. We find a significant negative association between income shifting and share repurchases....

Securities regulation must balance the dual objectives of mitigating market abuse and permitting issuers to manage their capital flexibly and efficiently. This paper examines this issue in the specific context of the regulation of share buybacks within the insider dealing framework in a...

In this article, we examine dividends and share repurchases of S&P 1500 firms during the COVID-19 crisis characterized by the stock market crash and a relatively quick stock price recovery propelled by technology stocks. We find that the great majority of firms either maintain or increase the...

This article exclusively formulates and presents three innovative hypotheses related to the execution of share buybacks, employing Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and mathematical optimization techniques. Drawing on the foundational contributions of scholars such as Osterrieder, Seigne, Masters, and...

This research brief delves into the intricate domain of share buyback execution, particularly focusing on the temporal optionality aspect, which has been overlooked in traditional execution practices. Using a novel dataset sourced from regulatory filings on share buybacks, we employ Monte Carlo...

This research brief delves into the intricate domain of share buyback execution, particularly focusing on the temporal optionality aspect, which has been overlooked in traditional execution practices. Using a novel dataset sourced from regulatory filings on share buybacks, we employ Monte Carlo...

This paper introduces a novel hypothesis in the context of share buybacks, proposing the existence of a "Free Lunch" phenomenon associated with the use of specific execution products. The hypothesis posits that these products can generate consistently positive fees, offering a consistent return...

This hypothesis paper explores a potential anomaly within the realm of share buybacks, positing an inevitable brokerage outperformance due to temporal optionality. The hypothesis under examination is that brokerage firms, regardless of stock price movements, can consistently outperform due to...

We consider an entrepreneur who has an option to invest in an irreversible but delayable project. If the project is sufficiently profitable, the firm has an option to make a growth investment, which makes the project cash flow increase by a constant factor. The entrepreneur has no money to...

Accelerated share repurchases (ASRs) are a type of stock buyback wherein the repurchasing firm contracts a financial intermediary to acquire the shares on its behalf. The intermediary purchases the shares from the open market and is compensated by the firm according to the average of the stock...

Textbook theory assumes that firm managers maximize the net present value of future cash flows. But when you ask them, the people running large public corporations say that they are maximizing something else entirely: earnings per share (EPS). Perhaps this is a mistake. No matter. We take...