Ben-David, Itzhak; Chinco, Alex - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2026
Holding cash has a cost. For an EPS-maximizing CEO, that cost equals her firm's earnings yield. EPS maximizers retain cash when they can get an even higher yield by investing the money. Otherwise, they return cash to shareholders. This is the EPS-maximizing payout policy. Growth stocks (EY < rf) never return cash because they can clear their low earnings-yield hurdle by investing in risk-free bonds. Value stocks (EY > rf)...</rf)>