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Results 1- 31 of 31

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1
Book / Working Paper
Product and labor market deregulation in unionized oligopoly with asymmetric countries
Year:                     
2011
Person:  Egger, Hartmut; Meland, Frode
Publisher:  München : CESifo
Availability:  Full text   

This paper sets up a general oligopolistic equilibrium trade model for two integrated countries ... , which crucially impact inter-industry trade and welfare in the open economy. In this setting, we study ... the trade and welfare implications of labor market deregulation and compare these implications with ...

 
 
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2
Other
The impact of SADC regionalisation on intra-SADC trade
Year:                     
2010-07-03
Person:  Hlungwane, Bohani
Publisher:  University of Pretoria
Affiliated person:  Mr T Beney
Availability:  Full text   

The subject of international trade is as old as the human race. Countries havealways needed ... through Regional TradeAgreements with the European Union leading the way. Over 70% of trade in theEuropean ... intra-regional tradebehaves in a consistent manner with economic theory, global trade trends andother ...


 
 
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3
Book / Working Paper
A preliminary analysis of the impact of a Ukraine-EU free trade agreement on agriculture
Year:                     
2010-04-01
Person:  von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan; Hess, Sebastian; Brummer, Bernhard
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

agreements involving the European Union, agriculture is always given special treatment and subject to less ... Agriculture including food products is of particular interest for Ukraine. However, in free trade ... and slower liberalization than other sectors. This paper employs the standard Global Trade Analysis ...

 
 
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4
Book / Working Paper
The determining role of EU in Turkey's trade flows: a gravity model approach
Year:                     
2008
Affiliated person:  Bilici, Özgül; Erdil, Erkan; Yetkiner, I. Hakan
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

and whether the flow has been subject to a deviation after the Customs Union agreement. Our findings ... indicate that EU countries have always been important in Turkey's trade flow and that Customs Union has ... This paper aims to determine the role of EU in Turkey's trade flows by using the gravity model. It ...

 
 
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5
Book / Working Paper
European Community--Sugar : cross-subsidization and the World Trade Organization
Year:                     
2007-08-01
Person:  Hoekman, Bernard; Howse, Robert
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

greatly limit the scope to bring similar arguments for trade in products that are not subject to explicit ... An important recent World Trade Organization dispute settlement case for many developing countries ... concerned European Union exports of sugar. Brazil, Thailand, and Australia alleged that the exports have ...

 
 
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6
Book / Working Paper
Reflections on Multilevel Legitimacy
Year:                     
2007-07-04
Person:  Scharpf, Fritz W.
Institution:  Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

anything that I have written on the subject - and I certainly will not bore you with a restatement. But I ... Union and its member states and on the normative arguments that could oblige their governments to comply ... governments it would thus be relevant to ask in what ways and to what extent membership of the European Union ...

 
 
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7
Article
The “Lisbon Goal” of the EU: Rhetoric or Substance?
Year:                     
2006
Person:  Kohler, Wilhelm
Publisher:  Springer
Published in:  Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade
Availability:  Full text   

insights from trade theory and growth theory. It argues that the policy initiative as such is valid, but ... developments in growth theory, are subject to pitfalls in practice. Policies focusing on institutions are more ... European Union ...

 
 
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8
Book / Working Paper
Monetary unions, external shocks and economic performance : a Latin American perspective
Year:                     
2006
Person:  Edwards, Sebastian
Publisher:  Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

extent of trade and financial integration. In this paper I analyze the desirability of a monetary union ... from a Latin American perspective. First, I review the existing literature on the subject. Second, I ... use a large data set to analyze the evidence on economic performance in currency union countries. I ...

 
 
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9
Book / Working Paper
Problems in the WTO Agriculture Agreement and the Current State and Prospects for Agricultural Negotiations: The Perspective of a Participant in the Uruguay Round Negotiations (Japanese)
Year:                     
2005-05
Person:  Kazuhito, YAMASHITA
Institution:  Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI)
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

The World Trade Organization's dispute settlement panels and the appellate body ruled on two ... European Union's export subsidies on sugar. The verdicts in the both cases were quite different from the ... not necessarily fully aware that the wording they adopt will become subject to interpretation by legal ...

 
 
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10
Book / Working Paper
Economic Opening up of Russia: Establishment of New EU-RF Trade Relations in View of EU Eastern Enlargement
Year:                     
2005-04
Person:  Pospiezna, Paulina
Institution:  Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

subject in broad perspective. First chapter gives the theoretical base (theory of trade creation and ... consequences of the EU Eastern Enlargement that took place in May 2004. Undoubtedly, the European Union and the ... Russian Federation have also an important trade relationship. The interest of both parties in maintaining ...

 
 
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11
Book / Working Paper
Does it matter where you come from? vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment and the nationality of investors
Year:                     
2004-11-01
Person:  Javorcik, Beata S.; Saggi, Kamal; Spatareanu, Mariana
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

sourcing pattern is likely to be affected by preferential trade agreements that cover some but not other ... source economies. In this case, the Association Agreement signed between Romania and the European Union ... (EU) implies that inputs sourced from the EU are subject to a lower tariff than inputs sourced from ...

 
 
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12
Book / Working Paper
Cotton : Market setting, trade policies, and issues
Year:                     
2004-02-01
Person:  Baffes, John
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

merchandise trade is insignificant (about 0.12 percent), it is very important to a number of developing ... , and often dominant, smallholder cash crop. The cotton market also has been subject to considerable ... market intervention-subsidization in the European Union and the United States, and taxation in Africa and ...

 
 
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13
Book / Working Paper
Subsistence Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: How to Break the Vicious Circle?
Year:                     
2004
Person:  Abele, Steffen; Frohberg, Klaus
Institution:  Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa (IAMO)
Availability:  Full text   

agriculture started to appear right at the door of the European Union: With the fall of the Iron Curtain ... poor rural people were subject to social discrimination, as no one likes to have a poor house right ... in the former Soviet Union countries, is due to the institutional set-up of former Soviet agriculture ...

 
 
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14
Book / Working Paper
A risk allocation approach to optimal exchange rate policy
Year:                     
Dec. 2004
Affiliated person:  Mundaca, B. Gabriela; Strand, Jon
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

We derive the optimal exchange rate policy for a small open economy subject to terms-oftrade shocks ... between workers and firms, the optimal exchange rate should vary little with pure terms-of-trade shocks ... currency union with trading partners, implying zero exchange rate variation. ...

 
 
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15
Book / Working Paper
Parallel imports of pharmaceutical products in the European Union
Year:                     
2001-07-31
Person:  Ganslandt, Mattias; Maskus, Keith E.
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

prices. For several years, an important issue in the European Union (EU) has been the evident conflict ... parallel trade, on the other. In the EU, so long as the manufacturer has placed the good on the market ... voluntarily, the principle of free movement of goods allows individuals, or firms within the EU to trade goods ...

 
 
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16
Book / Working Paper
Australia's experience with local content programs in the auto industry - lessons for India and other developing countries
Year:                     
2001-06-30
Person:  Pursell, Garry
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

policies during the 1960s and 1970s, but most were abandoned in countries that liberalized trade in the ... with open, nondiscriminatory international trade, were recognized in the Uruguay Round Agreement on ... Trade-Related Investment Measures (the TRIMS agreement), which required developing countries to phase ...

 
 
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17
Book / Working Paper
The Theory of New Economic Geography and Industrial Location in SADC
Year:                     
2000-09-25
Person:  Petersson, Lennart
Institution:  Nationalekonomiska Institutionen, Ekonomihögskolan
Availability: 

trade liberalisation within the Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Industry location and centrality ... This paper evaluates the new theories of trade and economic geography in the light of the pattern ... of regions are analysed, and the findings indicate that industries subject to internal and external ...

 
 
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18
Book / Working Paper
Theorie optimaler Lohnräume. Zur Lohnpolitik in der Europäischen Währungsunion
Year:                     
2000-08
Person:  Heise, Arne
Institution:  Vienna University of Economics, Department of Economics
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

and conomic discussions that centered around the European Monetary Union (EMU) to an amazing extent ... treaty as subject of European regulation and only recently, wage policy under the conditions of a ... European Monetary Union has been considered at closer range. Yet, this has been done without putting the ...

 
 
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19
Book / Working Paper
Detecting price links in the world cotton market
Year:                     
1998-07-31
Person:  Baffes, John; Ajwad, Mohamed I.
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

substantially. In East Africa, for example, cotton marketing and trade was handled entirely by government ... parastatals. Now Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe have liberalized their marketing and trade regimes, to varying ... degrees. In the former Soviet Union (FSU) cotton shipped from Central Asia to other parts of the FSU were ...

 
 
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20
Book / Working Paper
Linking competition and trade policies in Central and Eastern European countries
Year:                     
1994-08-31
Person:  Hoekman, Bernard M.; Mavroidis, Petros C.; DEC
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

guidelines within the framework of existing legislation to subject trade policy to competition policy ... law enforcement more sensitive to trade and investment policy, thereby supporting liberal trade policy ... . The competition laws of these countries tend to resemble European Union (EU) competition disciplines ...

 
 
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21
Book / Working Paper
The significance of the"Europe agreements"for Central European industrial exports
Year:                     
1994-06-30
Person:  Kaminski, Bartlomiej; DEC
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

Agreements and (2) by identifying trade flows of groups of industrial products subject to different ... In 1991 and 1992, the European Union (EU) and the economies in transition of Central and Southern ... relationship, including the transition to a free trade regime for industrial products. The importance of the ...

 
 
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22
Book / Working Paper
A rock and a hard place : the two faces of U.S. trade policy toward Korea
Year:                     
1994-03-31
Person:  Finger, J. Michael; DEC
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

. Trade policy actions were subject to the disciplines of constructing an open, stable, and ... U.S. trade policy since the 1980s has been quite different from trade policy in the first two or ... three decades after World War II. Until the 1970s, U.S.trade policy was dominated by systematic concerns ...

 
 
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23
Book / Working Paper
OECD trade barriers faced by the successor states of the Soviet Union
Year:                     
1993-09-30
Person:  Kaminski, Bartlomiej; Yeats, Alexander
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

trade opportunities for many products in which the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union ... OECD trade barriers faced by the successor states of the Soviet Union ... the incidence of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) trade barriers to ...

 
 
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24
Book / Working Paper
Lessons of trade liberalization in Latin America for economies in transition
Year:                     
1992-11-30
Person:  de Melo, Jaime; Dhar, Sumana
Institution:  Economics Research, World Bank Group
Availability:  PDF Full text PDF Full text   

After four decades as prime examples of inward-looking trade policies and import ... -substituting industrialization, several Latin American countries undertook comprehensive trade liberalization and macroeconomic ... economies in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in transition from socialism to market economies. In ...

 
 
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25
Other
Deseret News 1897-05-01 Mechanics and Home Industries
Year:                     
1897-05-01
Publisher:  Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret News Pub. Co.
Availability:  Full text   

MECHANICS ANICH AND HOME INDUS TRIES the recent action taken by the trades trade anil and labor ... unions union of denver and pueblo col in IB reference to sustaining detaining local ought to be another ... pointer to the mechanics here bore on the saine ame subject inbe cr toe assemblies referred to so resolved ...

 
 
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26
Other
Deseret News 1897-05-01 Mechanics and Home Industries
Year:                     
1897-05-01
Publisher:  Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret News Pub. Co.
Availability:  Full text   

MECHANICS ANICH AND HOME INDUS TRIES the recent action taken by the trades trade anil and labor ... unions union of denver and pueblo col in IB reference to sustaining detaining local ought to be another ... pointer to the mechanics here bore on the saine ame subject inbe cr toe assemblies referred to so resolved ...

 
 
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27
Other
Deseret News 1895-05-25 Two Great Things
Year:                     
1895-05-25
Publisher:  Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret News Pub. Co.
Availability:  Full text   

illustration of the theory of forgetfulness forgetful and failure to propagate a principle of right and power ... for the general weal farming importation exportation manufacturing were each to be subject to rule ... the consolidation of their trade nor is the agency of any man or combination of men called in question ...

 
 
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28
Other
Deseret News 1894-08-11 Outlook for Wheat
Year:                     
1894-08-11
Publisher:  Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret News Pub. Co.
Availability:  Full text   

n of this important subject open an idahoan Ida boan says the present outlook for wheat is ia vy ... portion the chance to cinch another J in trade parlance prices will be low and extremely low I 1 think th ... e theory of the survival of the fittest attest Is becoming applicable to the wheat question and ...

 
 
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29
Other
Deseret News 1894-08-11 Outlook for Wheat
Year:                     
1894-08-11
Publisher:  Salt Lake City, Utah : Deseret News Pub. Co.
Availability:  Full text   

n of this important subject open an idahoan Ida boan says the present outlook for wheat is ia vy ... portion the chance to cinch another J in trade parlance prices will be low and extremely low I 1 think th ... e theory of the survival of the fittest attest Is becoming applicable to the wheat question and ...

 
 
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30
Article
Environmental implications of non-environmental policies
Person:  Markandya, Anil
Affiliated person:  Mäler, K. G.; Vincent, J. R.
Institution:  Elsevier
Published in:  Handbook of Environmental Economics
Availability:  Full text   

on this subject, we draw on the theory of the second best and the theory of optimal taxation. The ... subsidies in agriculture and transport, as well as policies relating to trade liberalization, privatization ... the "double dividend" debate. Section 5 presents the theory, while Section 6 presents empirical ...

 
 
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31
Book / Working Paper
Globalization and Environmental Reform: The Ecological Modernization of the Global Economy
Person:  Mol, Arthur P. J.
Institution:  The MIT Press
Availability: 

theory of ecological modernization, which holds that although processes of modernization and ... environmental reform. Elaborating on the subject of reform, he focuses on three case studies, one involving the ... economic triad of the European Union, the NAFTA region, and Japan; one involving the relationship between ...

 
 
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