The European financial system faces significant risks from excessive bank lending to the real estate sector. Historical trends show a strong link between real estate credit booms and banking crises. Current data indicate that real estate loans constitute a substantial share of banks' corporate...

The study examines housing affordability in Germany from 2017 to 2023 in light of rising real estate prices and challenges in the housing market. It uses the Housing Affordability Index to identify trends and patterns and propose policy measures to tackle the problems. The results show regional...

This Technical Report documents the construction and coverage of the IWH European Real Estate Index (EREI). Since 2018, we have used machine-learning methods to collect monthly listings of residential real estate available for sale or rent in up to 20 European countries. The Technical Report...

Dieses Arbeitspapier untersucht, wie Immobilienunternehmen in Krisenzeiten ihre Widerstandsfähigkeit verbessern können. Im Zentrum steht die Analyse spezifischer Risiken, die durch aktuelle wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen wie steigende Zinsen, Inflation und Finanzierungsschwierigkeiten...

The Chilean real estate sector has recently undergone adjustments which have increased the risks for the financial sector, but the system remains overall resilient. In the baseline, the real estate market is expected to modestly recover, and several factors mitigate credit risk. The buffers in...

Das Thema NAV-Spreads europäischer Immobilienaktien wird derzeit vor allem im Kontext von Bewertungseffizienz und Marktentwicklung diskutiert. Eine fachspezifische Analyse der Bestimmungsfaktoren von NAV-Spreads und deren zeitlicher Dynamik im europäischen Vergleich wurde bislang nur begrenzt...

This study examines the impact of debt policy, firm size, and liquidity on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2022 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach, this research employed multiple linear regression analysis supported by...

Das Thema NAV-Spreads europäischer Immobilienaktien wird derzeit vor allem im Kontext von Bewertungseffizienz und Marktentwicklung diskutiert. Eine fachspezifische Analyse der Bestimmungsfaktoren von NAV-Spreads und deren zeitlicher Dynamik im europäischen Vergleich wurde bislang nur begrenzt...

We study how rent control and housing rationing shape housing investment and market tightness in Geneva using a VAR on annual data (1994-2022) with generalized impulse responses and Granger causality. We find that housing rationing functions as abinding quantity restriction as it precedes a...

The value of the Danish commercial real estate market is large and developments within this market can have widespread implications for the financial system and the real economy. This memo provides an overview of the Danish commercial real estate market. It maps the stock of Danish commercial...

In seinem Hauptgutachten aus dem Jahr 2016 hat der Wissenschaftliche Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) den nachhaltigen Umgang mit Fläche als wichtigen Gestaltungsaspekt von Transformationsprozessen hervorgehoben. Die Nutzung von Fläche für Siedlungszwecke steht...

This article contributes to an understanding of how real estate financialisation unfolds within a city in the global South, Johannesburg. It firstly shows that compared to what has been witnessed in the global North, real estate financialisation in South Africa is characteristically...

Green innovation has expanded into the construction and real estate industry, this innovation is seen by industry players as a way to increase the property value of their products, but to achieve this goal an effective management control system is needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze...

Over the past four decades, China's real estate industry has experienced rapid growth, accompanied by frequent regulatory interventions. These shifts present an ideal context for examining the characteristics of private equity placements (PEPs) under varying industrial policy environments. This...

Dieser Beitrag untersucht Liquiditätseffekte einer Vermögensteuer bei Mietwohnimmobilien. Mithilfe von Daten einer Immobilien-Kapitalgesellschaft werden die Wirkungen einer Vermögensteuer auf die Cashflows aus der Vermietung von Wohnimmobilien simuliert. Der Detailgrad der Daten ermöglicht...

In seinem Hauptgutachten aus dem Jahr 2016 hat der Wissenschaftliche Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU) den nachhaltigen Umgang mit Fläche als wichtigen Gestaltungsaspekt von Transformationsprozessen hervorgehoben. Die Nutzung von Fläche für Siedlungszwecke steht...

We examine foreclosure discounts and their subsequent impact on investor returns in Berlin's housing market from 1984 to 2022. Utilizing hedonic regression models and matching techniques on a data set of housing transactions, we determine that foreclosure discounts, ranging from 20% to 50%, are...

The primary aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between strategic sustainability and firm success within the real estate sector. Specifically, it aims to assess how strategic sustainability factors, notably business strategy and management, influence sustainability...

The value of the Danish commercial real estate market is large and developments within this market can have widespread implications for the financial system and the real economy. This memo provides an overview of the Danish commercial real estate market. It maps the stock of Danish commercial...

Real estate, characterized by its diverse and complex nature, presents a multifaceted research domain. It encompasses various topics and challenges, making it both content-wise challenging and multidimensional. This study aims to conduct a knowledge mapping of the literature in the real estate...

The economic turbulence experienced during the COVID-19 crisis in Indonesia in 2020 provides a backdrop for this study, which aims to investigate the relationship between the crisis and dividend policies within the real estate and property sectors in Indonesia, along with the stock market's...

Norwegian banks have substantial exposures to commercial real estate (CRE), and developments in the industry are important for financial stability. Higher financing costs, falling CRE prices and a large amount of bond debt maturing in the coming years have increased the refinancing risk...

The past few decades have witnessed Chinese real estate developers’ persistent and successful pursuit of scale expansion as well as continued increase in industrial concentration, both of which strongly suggests the existence of scale economies. Based on data of 160 listed developers in China...

This working paper examines the evolving, complex and multifaceted relationship between the real estate industry and the education sector in China. The current crises in the private education and real estate sectors caused by policy shifts reflect the inter-meshing of the two sectors. The...

This paper presents empirical insights from non-distressed auctions of single-family-houses using a rich dataset from Sweden. We confirm several findings from the literature and add significant new insights on the dynamics of auctions. We find that underpricing increases the number of bidders...

China’s outsized real estate sector has long been a key engine of growth. However, with decades of construction at break-neck speeds having produced a massive increase in the quantity and quality of China’s housing stock, the question arises as to whether diminishing returns are beginning to...