Ziel des Beitrags ist es, vor dem Hintergrund von immer relevanter werdenden Sicherheitsrisiken den Katastrophenschutz in Grenzregionen genauer zu betrachten. Dabei soll geklärt werden, welche formellen und informellen Rahmenbedingungen auf die Einsatzkräfte im deutsch-französischen Grenzraum...

Supply Chain Disaster Management (SCDM) is essential for mitigating disruptions, ensuring business continuity, and maintaining a competitive advantage. This study introduces a comprehensive decision model to assess disaster management readiness within the upstream supply chain. Through an...

In October 2001, the European Union established the EU Civil Protection Mechanism (UCPM). The UCPM aims to strengthen cooperation on civil protection among EU Member States and UCPM Participating States and to facilitate coordination in the field of civil protection in order to improve...

We document that compared to all other investor groups investment funds exhibit a distinctly procyclical behavior when financial-market beliefs about the probability of a euro-related, institutional rare disaster spike. In response to such euro disaster risk shocks, investment funds shed...

The world is facing unprecedented and often prolonged and complex crises, ranging from conflicts and natural disasters to epidemics and economic shocks. These crises have far-reaching consequences for individuals, communities, and entire societies. The humanitarian needs resulting from these...

The EU Health Task Force (EUHTF) supports countries in Europe and around the world by providing operational outbreak response, support and crisis preparedness related to infectious diseases or diseases of unknown origin.

The EU Health Task Force (EUHTF) supports countries in Europe and around the world by providing operational outbreak response, support and crisis preparedness related to infectious diseases or diseases of unknown origin.

This report presents an assessment of the performance of the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) of the Copernicus Emergency Service (CEMS) during the flood events in South-West Italy in fall 2022, with a specific focus on the Campania Region, and on the Volturno River Basin. The analysis...

Background: This study examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics (BDA) in enhancing humanitarian supply chain resilience, focusing on Ghana and South Africa. Despite their potential, AI-BDA applications are underexplored in disaster response, particularly in...

This paper examines the role of disaster risk management (DRM) policies implemented by Brazilian municipalities in mitigating the social damage caused by flooding. Specifically, we analyze three commonly adopted DRM policies by local governments: flood risk mapping, supervision of flood-prone...

Efficient supply chain models are crucial for ensuring swift medical intervention and the timely delivery of essential supplies in disaster management. This study focuses on optimizing disaster relief efforts in meteorological disasters, specifically flash floods triggered by cloudburst events....

As climate change intensifies, flood events are becoming more frequent and more destructive across Europe. In Germany, catastrophic floods in 2021 caused over EUR 40 billion in damages, prompting a large-scale government aid response. At the same time, only about 50 percent of residential...

Disasters have posed significant economic costs to Bangladesh, and financing needs associated with disaster response are estimated to be substantial. Bangladesh has put in place fiscal mechanisms, social protection programs, and financial instruments to respond to natural disasters. While the...

The European Commission, alongside Poland in its role as the current Presidency of the Council of the European Union, jointly hosted the fourth European Humanitarian Forum in Brussels on 19 and 20 May 2025. Gathering more than 2300 participants, the Forum's high-level discussions, political...

This working paper examines Tanzania's social protection system amidst growing humanitarian crises driven by climate change, health epidemics, and regional conflicts. It explores the social protection needs experienced in humanitarian settings, the challenges in implementation and expansion of...

Timely assistance is a precondition for effective emergency relief in the aftermath of natural disasters. This paper shows that donor countries take faster aid decisions if they have stronger strategic interests at stake. We analyze a trilateral panel (donor, donor, recipient) of daily...

Over the past decades, Latin America and the Caribbean have experienced a significant increase in natural disasters, posing significant threats to infrastructure and economic activity, particularly in regions with poor infrastructure. Understanding the patterns in recovery time after disasters...

Over the past decades, Latin America and the Caribbean have experienced a significant increase in natural disasters, posing significant threats to infrastructure and economic activity, particularly in regions with poor infrastructure. Understanding the patterns in recovery time after disasters...

This report presents outcomes from a high-level off-record multistakeholder policy discussion convened by Arigatou International and Globethics in Geneva on 5 March 2025. Representatives from civil society organisations (CSOs), UN agencies, diplomats, and humanitarian experts addressed the...

Background: Facility location is a key challenge in humanitarian logistics, particularly in disaster response, where rapid and efficient resource deployment is crucial. Temporary facilities offer a cost-effective solution due to their rapid deployment and flexibility in addressing increased...

Background: Each disaster has its specific resource requirements, varying based on its size, location, and the affected region's socio-economic level. Pre-disaster planning and post-disaster dynamic resource allocation including material and human resources is essential. Methods: To address the...

In 2010, the European Commission's Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations department (DG ECHO) published the 'Humanitarian Food Assistance: From Food Aid to Food Assistance' policy document, its first sector-specific policy, setting the foundation for the development of several other...

Disasters caused by natural hazards, such as earthquakes or hurricanes, have many adverse consequences associated with the physical damage they cause. Here, we show that the very name given to a disaster can also lead to adverse consequences. We argue that the name used for a disaster is...

We study the electoral repercussions of the L'Aquila earthquake in 2009, one of Italy's most catastrophic post-WWII seismic events. We construct a unique municipality-level dataset, combining high-resolution data on the ground acceleration recorded during the earthquake with European election...

We estimate natural-disaster impacts on children's school enrollments and math skills and test for impact heterogeneities with respect to age and gender in seven countries in Asia and the Pacific, which is the world's most disaster-prone region. We link survey data on children aged 5 to 17 to...

Can digital payments help reduce extreme hunger? Humanitarian needs are at their highest since 1945, aid budgets are falling behind, and hunger is concentrating in fragile states where repression and aid diversion present major obstacles. In such contexts, partnering directly with governments is...