In this paper, we introduce a model to study the interaction between insurance and banking. We build on the Federal Crop Insurance Act of 1980, which significantly expanded and restructured the decades-old federal crop insurance program and adverse weather shocks - over-exposure of crops to heat...

We examine the information flow between the equity and credit default swap (CDS) markets using firm level returns data before and after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Prior to the crisis, the information flow is unidirectional with equity returns leading CDS returns. While equity returns...

As the debt ceiling episode unfolds, we highlight a sharp increase in trading activity and liquidity in the U.S. credit default swaps (CDS) market, as well as a spike in U.S. CDS premiums. Compared with the periods leading up to the 2011 and 2013 debt ceiling episodes, we show that elevated CDS...

Factoring is a widely used finance solution for capital-constrained suppliers. To effectively avoid the risk of unpaid debt, incorporating trade credit insurance (TCI) into factoring has gained increasing popularity. Motivated by the practice that both suppliers and factors can act as TCI...

To what extent does the reduction of financial risk management instruments in the market impact firms' economic decisions? In this study, we examine the influence of changes in the availability of trade credit insurance services on firms' trade credit provision, using a large sample of firms...

We examine the asymmetric and nonlinear nature of the cross- and intra-market linkages of eleven EMU sovereign bond and CDS markets during 2006-2018. By adopting the excess correlation concept of Bekaert et al. (2005) and the local Gaussian correlation approach of Tjøstheim and Hufthammer...

We document the sharp increase in trading activity, gross and net notional outstanding, and overall premiums in the U.S. credit default swaps (CDS) market that took place during the 2023 debt ceiling episode. Unlike the periods leading up to the 2011 and 2013 debt ceiling events, we show that in...

This paper proposes empirical methods to measure Credit Default Swap (CDS) return and explores its factor structure. We find that approximated CDS returns deviate significantly from actual returns based on the upfront fee, computed with protection sellers' cash flows. Past CDS returns and the...

The inefficient pricing of the CDS (credit default swap) market has been considered as one of the main causes of the Global Financial Crisis. As price discovery is theoretically related to liquidity, this has been considered a source of mispricing in this over-the-counter market. However the CDS...

An increasing number of studies extract credit spreads using equity options data. This inference relies on the assumption that option and credit markets are integrated. I empirically test this assumption using firm level option implied credit spreads (IS) and CDS spreads. While the IS and CDS...

The paper investigates CDS spreads reaction to the type of issued bonds, green or conventional. We use an event study based on the CDS spreads reaction for the green bond issuance. First, we find that there is a green bond effect. That is, CDS spreads decline when a green bond is issued,...

As the debt ceiling episode unfolds, we highlight a sharp increase in activity across the U.S. credit default swaps (CDS) market and infer the likelihood of a U.S. default from these market prices. Beginning in January 2023, we document a significant increase in U.S. CDS trading activity and...

- Introduction and Context -- Brief History of, and the Case for, Export Credit Agencies -- The State of Export Credit Administration in Advanced and Developing Countries -- Case Studies of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) in Selected Non-African Developing Countries -- Case Studies of Export...

On November 23, 2020, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) proposed a rule that would allow a private flood insurance option instead of insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), when FHA requires flood insurance. The Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (FDPA) requires...

We use data on granular holdings of debt and Credit Default Swaps (CDS) referencing non-financial corporations across financial investors, to investigate how CDS reallocate credit risk and whether this increases investor-level riskiness. To guide our investigation, we propose a methodology to...

Credit default swaps (CDS) are the most common type of credit derivative. This paper provides a brief history of the CDS market and discusses its main characteristics. After describing the basic mechanics of a CDS, I present a simple valuation framework that focuses on the relationship between...

A credit default swap (CDS) is a derivative financial instrument that provides insurance against credit risk. CDSs on subprime Asset Backed Securities (ABSs) paved the way for securitizers to hedge the credit risk of the underlying subprime loans during the onset of the Global Financial Crisis...

Using Credit Default Swap spreads, we construct a forward-looking, market-implied carbon risk factor and show that carbon risk affects firms’ credit spread. The effect is larger for European than North American firms and varies substantially across industries, suggesting the market recognises...

At times, development economists have argued informal loans serve the same role as informal insurance. Empirical research shows that the motives for using informal loans are that rural households want to share risks when external shock occurs. We construct a nation-wide panel dataset based on...