China, similarly to European countries, provides legal protection of IPRs including trademarks, copyrights and patents. If the IP-protected material is uploaded without the right holder's consent, s/he may request in writing, from the internet service provider (ISP): to remove the infringing...

China, similarly to European countries, provides legal protection of IPRs including trademarks, copyrights and patents. If the IP-protected material is uploaded without the right holder's consent, s/he may request in writing, from the internet service provider (ISP): to remove the infringing...

In May 2023 Frontex coordinated a joint action day (JAD) against the smuggling of counterfeit goods at the external EU borders, including maritime ones. The JAD was implemented under EMPACT and was led and co-led respectively by Bulgaria and Portugal. The operational activity also focused on the...

The Recommendation provides EU stakeholders and Member States with a toolbox to strengthen the EU's capacity to protect the single market from counterfeiting and piracy. It facilitates collaboration and transparency, promotes best practice, and addresses the specific challenges faced by industry...

The Recommendation provides EU stakeholders and Member States with a toolbox to strengthen the EU's capacity to protect the single market from counterfeiting and piracy. It facilitates collaboration and transparency, promotes best practice, and addresses the specific challenges faced by industry...

The Recommendation provides EU stakeholders and Member States with a toolbox to strengthen the EU's capacity to protect the single market from counterfeiting and piracy. It facilitates collaboration and transparency, promotes best practice, and addresses the specific challenges faced by industry...

Developed with intellectual property (IP) practitioners in national judicial authorities in mind, this report aims to provide a better understanding of how criminal infringements of copyrights are legislated and enforced across Member States of the European Union. Its focus are online criminal...

This paper examines the economic impact of wine counterfeiting, with a focus on the Sassicaia scandal, publicized in 2020, regarding counterfeit 2015 vintage bottles of the iconic Super Tuscan wine. Wine fraud, documented since ancient Rome, has evolved alongside the industry, with key...

Maritime transport has been historically susceptible to piracy. While broad assessments suggest the impact of modern piracy causes large economic losses, the literature lacks quantification of the magnitude of the costs and the behavioral responses that underpin them. Here, we combine theory and...

Maritime piracy is a pressing global economic and security challenge, posing significant threats to international shipping and global trade. Contemporary piracy is intrinsically linked to matters of governance and economic marginalization fostered by the globalization of the world economy. The...

This study uses a unique international database on customs seizures between the years 2011 to 2013 and matches global corporate statistics to study the impacts of counterfeiting on authentic corporations’ investment and revenues. Applying the matched sampling combined with panel analyses, we...

In recent years, pharmaceutical drug traceability systems have been developed as critical tools for improving the digital supply chain's transparency and visibility. Blockchain-based drug traceability proposes a promising solution to create a distributed shared data platform for an irreversible,...

This study proposes a handwritten signature verification method based on Improved combined features, which combines dynamic features and static features by using the complementarity between classifiers and score fusion. The significance of this study is for the purpose of verifying the...

With the proliferation of third-party sellers, counterfeiting has become a serious source of friction in online marketplaces. We apply natural language processing techniques to Amazon product reviews to generate a listing-level counterfeit probability, which in turn is used to classify ASIN...

In malaria-endemic countries, the limited availability of affordable antimalarial medication has contributed to the widespread distribution of inferior counterfeit drugs. We study such markets to determine how philanthropic donors can best allocate limited funds to subsidize the purchase or...

In recent years, not only brand manufacturers but also counterfeiters are even more dependent on platforms to sell their products. This study develops a game theoretical model to investigate the selling format for authentic products, which are in competition with counterfeits on the same...

The success of streaming services seemed to mark the end of the two-decade-long debate about online piracy. However, the emergence of new websites aggregating and distributing illegally content from multiple streaming platforms rekindled the debate. In this paper, we are interested in...

We focus on the enforcement of trademark rights, particularly those used against counterfeiters, or those who use unauthorized trademarks of another. We examine the concept of extraterritorial enforcement of trademark rights — the extending of enforcement across national borders — and...

The European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights (the Observatory) was created to improve the understanding of the role of intellectual property and of the negative consequences of intellectual property rights (IPRs) infringements. The sectorial studies published during...

The use of advertising to fund websites and mobile apps that offer pirated content has become an insidious practice within the online piracy landscape. This flyer gives an overview of the scale of the problem, the actors operating within the advertising ecosystem, and the types and formats of...

The aim of this study is to develop a fuller understanding of factors that drive the intentional demand for counterfeit goods. Counterfeit products are fakes or unauthorised replicas of the original product, usually illegally marked with logos and brands belonging to the company that sells the...

In March 2021, Eurojust and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) signed a Service Level Agreement (SLA) establishing the Eurojust IP Crime (IPC) Project, aimed at boosting cooperation and ensuring a more coherent and robust response against IP infringements across the EU. The...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text generation, but their performance may be influenced by the datasets on which they are trained, including potentially unauthorized or pirated content. We investigate the extent to which data access through pirated...

Introduction Part I: Macro Level 1. Counterfeit Luxury - Systematic Literature Review 2. The Impact of Technological Advances on the Future of Counterfeiting 3. Counterfeit Opportunities in Luxury Fashion 4. Counterfeit Luxury and Generation Z: A General Perspective 5. Anti-Counterfeiting Luxury...