Seit Mitte der 2010er-Jahre entwickelt sich der in den Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnungen berechnete Produktionswert im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe deutlich positiver als der monatliche Produktionsindex der Konjunkturstatistiken. Diese wachsende Diskrepanz ist Ausdruck eines Strukturwandels im...

Seit den 1990er Jahren ist nicht nur in Deutschland insgesamt, sondern auch in Schleswig-Holstein eine Deindustrialisierung zu beobachten, die mit schrumpfenden Anteilen an Wertschöpfung und Erwerbstätigkeit des Verarbeitenden Gewerbes einhergeht. Die Jobverluste in der...

Im Projekt t+20 des Statistischen Bundesamtes wurden Methoden untersucht, um Konjunkturindikatoren für das Verarbeitende Gewerbe beschleunigt bereitzustellen. Der Einsatz mikrodatenbasierter Modelle, darunter Imputationsmethoden und Maschinelles Lernen, sowie eines makrodatenbasierten...

Um die deutschen Klimaziele zu erreichen, müssen CO2-Emissionen drastisch sinken - auch in der Industrie. Gleichzeitig soll Produktion in Deutschland gehalten werden. Die deutschen industriellen CO2-Emissionen sind zwischen 2003 und 2017 gestiegen. Woran liegt das? Funktioniert die deutsche...

Seit Mitte der 2010er-Jahre entwickelt sich der in den Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnungen berechnete Produktionswert im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe deutlich positiver als der monatliche Produktionsindex der Konjunkturstatistiken. Diese wachsende Diskrepanz ist Ausdruck eines Strukturwandels im...

This study aims to investigate the impact of business intelligence readiness (BIR), innovative supply chain process integration (ISCPI), and agile innovative products (AIPs) on the sustainability of green supply chain performance (SGSCP) in manufacturing companies (MFs) in growing Middle Eastern...

This paper uses the Brexit referendum in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment to estimate the effect of an exogenous negative shock to globalization on executive compensation for German companies listed in the DAX and MDAX stock indices. We show that it matters whether they work for firms...

Many observers see the Covid-19 crisis as marking a major shift in neoliberal globalization. We analyze this question from the perspective of South Africa. We argue that the 2020 crisis has not precipitated a major shift as much as it has rapidly accelerated trends which were already under way...

This paper reports a study of how the Indian IT industry navigated the COVID-19 pandemic. Agility emerged as the crucial determining factor aiding the industry's successful survival. IT organisations' agility, facilitated by the state's response to the pandemic and by both their anticipation of...

While artificial intelligence (AI) adoption holds the potential to enhance business operations through improved forecasting and automation, its relation with average productivity growth remain highly heterogeneous across firms. This paper shifts the focus and investigates the impact of...

This study examines key indicators impacting China's industrial sector: carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by industry, industrial value added per worker, technology advancement in industrial design, fossil fuel usage, and energy losses in production and transmission. China's industrial sector,...

The fundamental issue with a credit system for manufacturers and importers of commodities is inefficient credit assessment. Traditional techniques frequently produce inaccurate risk assessments and credit scores, resulting in financial losses for lenders, missing business growth possibilities,...

It is well established that job displacement leads to large and persistent earnings losses, but the reasons for these long-term losses remain unclear. A leading theory ties earnings losses to the demand laid-off workers face for their industry-specific human capital, yet evidence in support of...

Using the China Employer-Employee Survey (CEES) data, this study examines the returns to college education for employees across China's manufacturing industry, most of them work in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). Our baseline model finds that while the 1999 higher education (HE)...

Improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions are currently global goals pursued by countries worldwide. The Chinese government has also committed to peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030. As a developing country with the highest export volume of goods in the world, it is crucial...

EU manufacturing firms face the dual challenge of decarbonisation and (international) competitive pressure. This policy brief analyses emissions and output trends in the EU ETS, sector-specific industrial innovation, the impact of uncertainty on low-carbon investments, and the need to support...

This chapter analyzes the distinct adjustment paths of U.S. labor markets (places) and U.S. workers (people) to increased Chinese import competition during the 2000s. Us- ing comprehensive register data for 2000-2019, we document that employment levels more than fully rebound in trade-exposed...

The transition from traditional labor intensive to modern capital intensive production is a key factor for industrial development. Using half a million observations from Indian manufacturing plants, I analyze the effects of a secular decrease in industrial electricity prices through the lens of...

This paper provides the first quantitative analysis of optimal patent policy in trading economies. We develop a new framework that combines trade and growth theory into a tractable quantitative model, which we estimate to match patent and trade data. Counterfactual analysis yields three main...

In the era of the digital economy, how digital transformation (DT) contributes to economic development has become a topic of growing interest. This study focuses on business model innovation (BMI) driven by DT in the manufacturing sector. From this perspective, we aim to explore how DT can...