Трансплантация экономических институтов

The article is devoted to the problem of transplantation of institutions from an economic system to less developed one. The goal of transplantation is the acceleration of institutional development. However, a danger of rejection or dysfunction of the transplanted institutions arises. The problem of choice of a transplantate is discussed, strategies and technologies of transplantation are described. The role of the state in the transplantation process is analyzed as well. It is suggested a classification of dysfunctions that arise under institutional transformations. The concepts developed are applied to the analysis of the reforming processes in Russia.