Key Factors In The Transformation Of The National Rally Rhetoric On European Integration

The phenomenon of Euroscepticism occupies an important place in the study of European integration, since it expresses intra-European doubts about the feasibility of the existence of the European Union or selected practices of the EU supranational institutions. Brexit has shown that leaving the EU is possible. However, Britain's exit from the EU, which initially served as a historical precedent, did not become an example for the other 27 countries that are still members of the EU. So why the predictions of analysts and the plans of hard Eurosceptics to leave the EU did not come true? How has the discourse of French Eurosceptics changed and why are they no longer in favor of France's exit from the EU? The answer is that today Euroscepticism is becoming a long-playing ideology, which now consists not in denying European integration, but in the party integration in the political system both inside and outside the state. One of the key factors in the systematization of the National Rally is the transformation of Euroscepticism. In this study, the author will attempt to analyze the National Rally 2014 and 2019 programs and identify the key factors of a renewed Euroscepticism