Sustainability initiatives in the Spanish road freight transport companies

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the status of implementation of 13 sustainability initiatives that impact road freight performance.Design/methodology/approach: Through an empirical analysis with information collected from surveys carried out on 368 Spanish road transport companies, the researchers have identified the benchmark sustainability initiatives in Spain. On the one hand, those currently implemented are known, and on the other hand, those planned to be implemented in the future.Findings: Our research reveals a clear disconnect between initiatives considered crucial in the academic literature, such as fleet modernization and decarbonization goals, and those that are prioritized in practice. This gap highlights the need to realign the approach to management with evidence-based priorities.Research limitations/implications: Although this study provides valuable information, it is not without limitations, mainly due to its specific scope in Spain. The research opens the doors to potential future research, such as expanding the study sample with European companies. Moreover, in order to analyse the correlation between the implementation of initiatives and social, environmental and economic indicators, it is proposed to expand the study by asking the companies themselves about their use of these TBL indicators.Practical implications: Supply chain management in road freight transport has acquired strategic importance within the Spanish economy, emerging as a critical factor driving its development. The results of the study suggest areas where specific interventions could bridge the gap between theory and practice. Professionals are encouraged to adopt high impact, widely implemented strategies to improve both environmental performance and operational efficiency.Originality/value: Companies operating in the sector have prioritized the economic optimization of their operations. However, the growing importance of road transport goes beyond economic concerns, increasingly influencing environmental and social sustainability. This document underlines the critical role of implementing or planning initiatives to improve road freight performance.