A Wicked and Complex Problem Framework Applied to Engineering Research Effectiveness in Resource Efficiency and Decarbonisation

Engineering research plays an important role in realisation of decarbonisation. However, translational change is notoriously challenging. We explore the extent to which a wicked problem framework can be useful in driving real progress. We evaluate decarbonisation programmes via a complex problems framework and address two questions. Is there value in considering engineering research effectiveness using a wicked problem framework? What benefit is there in doing this? We propose a Natural Engineering Research Domain, outside of which it is clear that multi-disciplinary approaches must operate, even for problems with highly technological underpinnings