- DISCLAIMER
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Main groups of migrants, refugees and asylum applicants
- 1.2 General trends in emigration and immigration
- 1.3 Recent changes
- 2 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS
- 2.1 General structure of the political system and institutional context relevant to migration and asylum
- 2.2 General political developments
- 2.3 Central policy debates and political developments related to migration, integration and asylum issues
- 2.3.1 Managed immigration
- 2.3.2 Gates of entry and border control
- 2.3.3 Integration and settlement
- 2.3.4 Refugee protection and asylum
- 2.3.5 Citizenship and naturalisation
- 2.3.6 Return
- 2.3.7 Other policy debates and political developments
- 2.4 Institutional developments
- 3 LEGISLATIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AREA OF MIGRATION AND ASYLUM
- 3.1 General structure of the legal system
- 3.2 Legislative developments
- 3.2.1 Managed immigration
- 3.2.2 Gates of entry and border control
- 3.2.3 Integration and settlement
- 3.2.4 Refugee protection and asylum
- 3.2.5 Citizenship and naturalisation
- 3.2.6 Return
- 3.2.7 Other legislative developments
- 3.3 Implementation of EU legislation
- 4 OTHER POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
- 4.1 Labour market and employment
- 4.2 Housing and urban development
- 4.3 Education
- 4.4 Health care
- 4.5 Family, youth and the elderly
- 4.6 Women
- 4.7 Vulnerable groups
- 4.8 Discrimination
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