Development and experimental evaluation of an investment policy framework for enhancing green finance in Qatar

The shift toward a sustainable future demands substantial investments in green technologies and infrastructure, with green finance emerging as a pivotal driver for mobilizing such investments. This paper introduces a novel framework for green investment models and platforms tailored specifically to Qatar's unique economic landscape. Through an extensive literature review, we identify essential policy levers and principles that can enhance the effectiveness of green finance initiatives. An experimental assessment utilizing a simulation model evaluates the potential impact of various policy scenarios on key metrics such as green investment volume, job creation, and environmental impact reduction. This study advocates for a comprehensive investment policy framework that includes alignment with Qatar's national development objectives, targeted incentives for diverse economic sectors, collaborative stakeholder engagement, and robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Our findings demonstrate that implementing these design principles can dramatically accelerate green finance in Qatar, aligning initiatives with the country's National Vision 2030 and broader sustainability goals. This paper emphasizes the critical role of fiscal incentives tailored to specific sectors, the importance of collaboration among financial institutions and governmental bodies, and the necessity of continuous performance evaluations to inform adaptive policy adjustments. Ultimately, we propose a dynamic platform that not only facilitates green investments but also fosters innovation and mitigates the risks associated with sustainable projects in Qatar.