• Abstract
  • Non-technical summary
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Risk capital and the fi nancing of younginnovative companies
  • 3 Data
  • 4 Empirical methodology and initial estimates
  • 4.1 Patent production function
  • 4.2 Initial estimates
  • 5 Addressing the causality problem
  • 5.1 A simple model
  • 5.2 Instrumental variable estimation
  • 5.3 Accounting for technologicalopportunities
  • 6 Robustness tests
  • 6.1 Accounting for the country-leveldeterminants of innovation
  • 6.2 Evidence from the Europeanbiotech industry
  • 7 Conclusion
  • References
  • Tables
  • Appendices
  • European Central Bank Working Paper Series
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005866520