Economic effects of public investment : an emphasis on Marshallian and monetary external economies

Preface -- Advocacy of the Independent Existence Theory of Indirect Economic Effects -- Controversy Regarding Social Costs -- Inquiry into and Restoration of Pecuniary=Monetary External Economies -- Contents -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: Definition of Economic Effects, Necessity of Measurement, Prototype Model, and Externalities -- 1.1 What Is Economic Effects or Social Benefits? -- 1.2 Necessity of Indirect Economic Effects Measurement -- 1.2.1 Intended External Economies Generating Installational Structure -- 1.2.2 Discrepancy of Private Profitability and Social Usefulness -- 1.2.3 Necessity of Economic Effects Measurement of the Public Investment -- 1.2.4 Importance of Indirect Economic Effects and Necessity of Their Measurement -- 1.2.5 Enormousness of Indirect Economic Effects Compared To Direct Ones -- 1.3 Prototype Model for Measurement Method of Individual Economic Effects -- 1.3.1 Prototype Model -- 1.3.1.1 Direct Economic Effects -- 1.3.1.1.1 Saving Benefits of Running Costs -- 1.3.1.1.2 Saving of Transport Time -- 1.3.1.2 Superficial Definition of Indirect Effects as a Complementary Set -- 1.3.2 Multilayered and Causal Relationship Among Items of Individual Economic Effects -- 1.4 Technological Externality and Monetary Externality: Number 1 -- 1.4.1 Basic Concept of Monetary Externality -- 1.4.2 An Explanation on Restoration of Development Profits -- 1.4.3 Special Treatise on Indirect Economic Effects Measurement and Their Enormous Magnitude -- 1.4.3.1 Special Treatise on Public Utility -- 1.4.3.2 Indirect Effects Measurement Method Based on Ultimate Indicator of Changes of Profits Price in the General Equilibriu... -- 1.4.3.3 Brief Review on Monetary External Economies -- References -- Chapter 2: Time-Saved Evaluation and Social Discount Rate -- 2.1 Time-Saved Evaluation