European businesses statistics compilers' manual for ICT in households and by individuals : 2023 edition

ICT account for a significant part of EU productivity and growth and are transforming our societies and economies in a profound and unprecedented way. Statistics on the use of information and communications technologies (ICT) in households and by individuals measure the uptake of EU technologies, the digitalisation of EU society and the use of ICT by the general public. These statistics are gathered through the annual 'EU survey on the use of ICT in households and by individuals'. The 2023 survey measured households' and individuals' access to ICT, their use of the internet, e-government, electronic identification, e-commerce, e-skills and privacy and protection of personal data. It also gathered socio-demographic information on participants. The purpose of this publication is to provide the compilers of European statistics on the use of ICT in households and by individuals with clarifications on how to apply the EU legal provisions for the survey year 2023. With the help of explanations and legal references, the Manual is meant to serve as a practical reference document for National Statistical Authorities.