An Exploratory Model of the Relationships among the External Environment, Entrepreneurial Strategy, Mechanistic-organic Structure, and Financial Performance of Restaurant Franchisors from the Perspective of Franchisees

The primary purpose of this study was to explore a model that examines the relationships among the external environment, entrepreneurial strategy, mechanistic-organic structure and financial performance of restaurant franchisors from the perspective of franchisees. The final structural model indicated that restaurant franchisees perceive that franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy makes a highly positive contribution to franchisorsâ financial performance. The external environment is perceived to have a negative impact on franchisorâs financial performance. Franchisees also perceived that franchisorâs entrepreneurial strategy and mechanistic-organic structure could have a significantly and mutually positive impact on each other.The basic value of understanding entrepreneurial strategy is the prediction of certain financial outcomes. Entrepreneurial strategy proved to have a very significant impact on the franchisorâs financial performance from the perspective of restaurant franchisees. However, franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy was not always perceived to guarantee financial success because of the negative impact of the external environment in the restaurant franchising industry on financial performance. Furthermore, restaurant franchisees perceived the franchisorâs external environment in the industry was unlikely to contribute to the franchisorâs entrepreneurial strategy or mechanistic-organic structure.Restaurant franchisees viewed that a high level of franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy had a mutual relationship with their organic structure. It is significant in their perception that their free-flowing relationship, authority, and communication involvement in the franchisorâs decision-making process establish high levels of franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy. However, franchisorsâ mechanistic-organic structure is not necessarily perceived to influence franchisorsâ financial performance positively. The indirect effect of mechanistic-organic structure on financial performance through entrepreneurial strategy was not perceived to be significant.Restaurant franchisees perceive that franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy is driven by mechanistic-organic structure in the franchising system, not by external environmental change in the industry. It is very understandable for franchisees to perceive this way, because franchisees constantly provide franchisors with local environmental information through franchising communication and relationship channels. Restaurant franchisees compete with other restaurants in many local markets, so that they are knowledgeable about significant changes in the local environment. Restaurant franchisees might perceive that the local environment is a more critical issue to franchisorsâ entrepreneurial strategy than is the general external environment in the industry. Thus, they might not think of the external environment in the industry as important enough to have an influence on entrepreneurial strategy and mechanistic-organic structure, except on franchisorsâ financial performance.