In paper are laid the fundamentals of the new approaches to research of results of accelerated tests of units on the basis using of the General Law of Reliability:At first, the matrix, establishing a dependence between the class of the reliability laws from a stresses applied to the given unit, and also from a quality of unit, is offered;Secondly, the new approach to processing of accelerated tests results of units is offered, in conditions when the type of a life distribution varies with change of stress.The given approaches are investigated on an example of accelerated tests on long-time strength of steel 15X5M