Ghana; Economic Development in a Democratic Environment

Year of publication:	2000-11-29
Authors:	Harnack, Joachim ; Leite, Sérgio Pereira. ; Fabrizio, Stefania ; Zanforlin, L. ; Begashaw, Girma ; Pellechio, Anthony J.
Institutions:	International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Subject:	Development \| Economic recovery \| expenditure \| poverty reduction \| banking \| banking system \| state enterprises \| foreign exchange \| medium-term expenditure framework \| capital expenditure \| crop \| nontraditional exports \| decentralization \| nonperforming loans \| exchange rate \| civil service \| state enterprise \| sales tax \| medium-term expenditure \| expenditure framework \| interest payments \| participatory approach \| incidence of poverty \| total expenditure \| salary \| macroeconomic stability \| exchange rates \| expenditures \| divestiture program \| commercial banks \| divestiture process \| poverty reduction programs \| producer prices \| trading partners \| mtef \| tax collections \| capital adequacy \| cocoa prices \| recurrent expenditure \| elections \| civil society \| government expenditure \| foreign currency \| civil servants \| trade shock \| real exchange rate \| export sector \| banking sector \| structural adjustment \| benefits \| wage \| policy framework \| indirect taxes \| gdp per capita \| participatory democracy \| neighboring countries \| tax administration \| public sector \| crop season \| crop year \| trade taxes \| real exchange rates \| interbank market \| current expenditure \| capital spending \| enterprise sector \| direct taxes \| salaries \| strategic investor \| state enterprise sector \| public expenditure \| participatory process \| petroleum taxes \| sales tax rate \| pace of divestiture \| sale of shares \| foreign exchange exposure \| export price \| export prices \| central government expenditure \| banking law \| large enterprises \| participatory decision making \| real gdp \| growth rates \| deficit reduction \| tax reform \| export revenue \| exporters \| bank restructuring \| foreign exchange market \| exchange rate system \| banking reforms \| agricultural development bank \| real effective exchange rates \| bank data \| payroll \| effective exchange rates \| civil service performance \| fiscal policy \| public financial management \| check clearing \| clearinghouse \| banking business \| regulatory framework \| judicial system \| tax receipts \| banking system assets \| international trade taxes \| tax agencies \| growth rate \| fixed capital formation \| export tax \| export promotion \| high-yielding varieties \| cocoa beans \| total exports \| gross domestic product \| export volumes \| capital formation \| merchandise exports \| export taxes \| export value \| international markets \| public expenditure management system \| bank charges \| exchange rate arrangements \| oil prices \| tradable goods \| public expenditure management \| expenditure programs \| expenditure management \| banking supervision \| public expenditure review \| severance payments \| civil service reform program \| wage structure \| joint ventures \| privatization process \| divestiture of state \| trading partner \| nominal exchange rate \| foreign exchange markets \| civil service reforms \| civil service reform \| severance pay \| human rights \| participatory fashion \| labor force \| value-added tax \| external shocks \| civic education \| regional integration \| nominal price \| import tariff \| civil society groups \| ngos \| expenditure management system \| investment bank \| capital requirement \| exchange markets \| exchange rate movements \| personal income tax \| commercial operation \| joint venture \| private capital \| small enterprises \| local entrepreneurs \| bank branches \| bank supervision \| controlling interest \| external auditors \| nonperforming assets \| banking license \| bank branch \| investment decisions \| cooperative bank \| independent bank \| rural population \| trade liberalization \| average tariff \| national priorities \| nontariff barriers \| trade reforms \| international standards \| poverty alleviation \| trade flows \| official exchange rate \| foreign exchange transactions \| exchange restrictions \| free entry \| domestic consumption \| political system \| average tariffs \| private sector development \| public interest \| institutional capacity \| investor confidence \| social unrest \| domestic market \| tariff lines \| trade regime \| gender gap \| average incomes \| tariff preferences \| economic cooperation \| transfer of technology \| tariff reductions \| retirement pension \| real interest rates \| distressed bank \| bank interest \| banks? balance sheets \| clearing system \| investors \| prudential requirement \| bank regulations \| bank closures \| bank spreads \| rate of return \| rural bank \| bank credit \| bank interest rates \| import tariffs \| partner countries \| intermediate goods \| current exchange rate \| export performance \| terms of trade \| exchange rate rule \| balance of payments \| exchange transactions \| intermediate inputs \| excessive risk \| savings bank \| import prices \| dual exchange rate \| import price \| competitive advantage \| manufacturing enterprises \| weak expenditure control \| higher expenditure \| domestic expenditure \| banking crises \| capital budget \| revenue reform \| macroeconomic stabilization \| expenditure patterns \| bank financing \| expenditure levels \| interest expense \| bank securities \| commercial borrowing \| welfare indicators \| social spending \| civil society in development \| safety net programs \| poverty programs \| exporter \| private consumption \| total consumption \| economic growth \| election \| nongovernmental organizations \| accounting framework \| consultations with stakeholders \| voting \| broad consultation \| voters \| active participation \| bank for international settlements \| sectoral expenditure \| bank lending rates \| excess liquidity \| expenditures on health \| public sector wage bill \| revenue mobilization \| systemic bank restructuring \| return on sales \| expenditure program \| expenditure control \| merchant bank \| bank reforms \| banking industry \| return on assets \| composition of expenditures \| efficiency of expenditure \| banking sector reforms \| deposit insurance \| expenditure policies \| bank lending \| resource allocation \| state intervention \| performance appraisal \| net exporter of electricity \| public service reform \| government budget \| hiring practices \| administrative purposes \| ministry of finance \| civil service wages \| salary increases \| budget preparation \| dividend payments \| income taxes \| tax assessments \| taxes on domestic \| tax system \| functional composition \| government agencies \| tax revenue collections \| foreign direct investment \| direct investment \| asset valuation \| state enterprise commission \| value of assets \| social security \| capital market \| equity participation \| public administration \| wages \| public sector wage \| personnel management \| salary adjustment \| divestiture experience \| capital markets \| payroll system \| salary increase \| private exporters \| crop years \| total export \| traditional exports \| exporting countries \| revenue collection \| tax structure \| tariff rates \| net exporter \| gdp growth \| export commodities \| fish exports \| horticultural exports \| exporter of electricity \| gross fixed capital formation \| export shares \| corporate tax rates \| taxpayer identification \| tariff rate \| excise duty \| tax reforms \| indirect tax \| higher interest rates \| sales taxes \| petroleum taxation \| current account deficit \| internal revenue \| tariff structure

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Extent:	application/pdf
Series:	IMF Occasional Papers.
Type of publication:	Book / Working Paper
Notes:	The text is part of a series Occasional Papers Number 199 8 pages long
Source:	RePEc - Research Papers in Economics

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005767349