The study is dedicated to the connection between the economic growth and globalization process. Different definitions of the globalization are suggested. Connections internationalization, world economy, regionalization, globalization are interpreted. The globalization of the economy is treated as a side of the globalization development. Certain place is given to the problem of the connection between the autonomics of the globalization process, the state of the countries and nations, including of the small countries. Examined is the reflection of the globalization process on the object of the theoretical economy, on its term system, on the necessity of measuring the globalization effect. Finally the attention is drawn to the forming of a general model of the development and the economic growth, as well as the regionalization as a new format of the society.