Household Waste Recycling: Economics and Policy

This paper provides a review of economic studies that analyse the use of multiple policies to cope with waste management problems. In this paper, we discuss the factors that influence selective sorting behaviour and the most appropriate policies for their promotion. The evolution of regulation shows that few constraints are placed on producers' behaviour and suggests that consumers will become strategic actors to achieve regulatory objectives. Our survey shows, through various analysed works, the originality of waste as an environmental problem to regulate. This traditional approach that decisions respond to rational behaviour, particularly cost savings, has its limits. Although not all public policies seem justified, we argue that specific policies for promoting recycling may be required, preferably based on the provision of information to consumers or on behavioural instruments. Indeed, personal factors specific to each individual – such as emotions and the influence of social interaction – should be taken into account in the development of public policies. For each rationale, the relevant literature is presented. Based on the review, avenues for future research are identified.