Made in Ukraine : how the EU can support defence production

The EU should expand its support to the development of Ukraine's defence industry to sustain the country's fighting power, reduce its dependencies on Western aid and boost its domestic economy. Two broad areas demand particular attention. As a matter of urgency Ukraine needs investment in local production capacities and repair and maintenance facilities closer to the battlefield. At the same time, Ukraine's defence industry should integrate into the European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB). A share of the windfall profits generated from immobilised Russian assets should be used to facilitate both tasks. Several obstacles currently hinder progress in localising production and integrating Ukraine's defence industry. The EU and Ukraine should work together to assess and address these head-on. This includes providing sufficient air defence capabilities and financing.