National fisheries profile of Italy : a detailed social analysis of the Italian fishing sector

The Italian fishing fleet has declined significantly over the last decade, with a 9,5% drop due to the economic crisis and the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) measures. The largest vessels have been hardest hit, showing a decline in GT and kW. The average age of vessels is high, with an ageing and decreasing number of workers by 5%. Days at sea have decreased and the fleet shows structural weaknesses, especially in small-scale coastal fishing. The scarcity of organised sales systems and the decreasing contribution to national GDP are further challenges for the sector, together with the competition from imported fish products and compliance with strict regulations. However, there are significant opportunities, such as the growing demand for high quality and sustainable products, diversification of the product range, and the exploration of new markets. Producer Organisations and Interprofessional Organisations play a key role in strengthening bargaining power and promoting innovation. Finally, the promotion of high-quality seasonal products and the integration with the tourism sector can further enhance the value chain of the Italian seafood sector. Therefore, diversification of the product range and exploration of new markets, as well as collaboration with the different players carrying out economic activities in coastal communities, can help reduce dependence on traditional markets and improve the general conditions of the sector as a whole. Italy's fisheries sector plays a significant role in both economic and social dimensions. Deeply rooted in the country's cultural heritage, fisheries support coastal communities by maintaining artisanal fishing traditions and fostering family-run enterprises. Small-scale fisheries (SSF) using non-trawl gear constitute over 70% of the national fleet, yet they account for only 25% of the total value of landings. Their importance lies not in volume, but in preserving local knowledge, sustaining coastal economies, and supporting employment in remote areas with limited alternatives.