- Summary
- Introduction
- The Spatial Dimension of Social Exclusion
- CASE’s Study of Disadvantaged Areas
- Chapter 1: Identifying and Understanding Disadvantaged Areas
- Identifying Areas of Concentrated Social Exclusion
- The Characteristics and Distribution of Poverty Wards
- Selecting Areas and Neighbourhoods for Our Study
- Understanding the Dynamics of Areas of Concentrated Social Exclusion
- Summary
- Chapter 2: The Twelve Areas
- Area ‘Type’: Location, Housing and Population Mix
- Area Characteristics: What are the Areas Like as Places to Live ?
- Economic Characteristics
- Housing
- The Physical Environment
- Crime, Drugs and Social Order
- Facilities and Services
- Social Organisation
- Reputation and Popularity
- Chapter 3: Evidence of Social Exclusion
- Barriers to Workforce Participation and Disengagement from Education and Work
- Health Problems
- A Sense of Powerlessness
- Early Childhood Disadvantage
- Policy Interventions
- Area Management and Governance
- Area-Based Regeneration Initiatives
- Special Projects, Initiatives and Programmes
- Chapter 4: Is Anything Changing ?
- Statistical Evidence of Economic Change
- Population Change
- Social Inclusion and Area Change
- Neighbourhood Change
- Summary
- Chapter 5: Discussion and Conclusions
- Commonly Experienced and Deeply Embedded Problems
- Community Potential, Services and Investment
- The Diversity of Disadvantaged Areas
- Understanding Area Change: Elements of ‘Regeneration’ and Influences on It
- Cautious Optimism ?
- References
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