Regional Dimension of Liability of Foreignness: Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
In this paper we develop optimized localization strategies for multinational firms to overcome their liability of foreignness by adding a regional dimension. We explore conceptually whether economic stress in a region has a mitigating or reinforcing effect. We test this analytical framework empirically on the highly internationalized German car market and find that ecomonically depressed regions are promising stepping stones into foreign markets..