Selection of vertical formwork system by probabilistic neural networks models

A good formwork system enables speedy completion of the concrete structure, following which other subsequent trades can be started. However, the current intuitive judgment approach in the selection of formwork systems cannot assure an optimal and consistent result. Artificial neural networks may improve the selection process. Formwork represents a significant part of the cost of concrete structure construction. Most subsequent trades including internal finishing and external cladding depend on the completion of the building structure. A suitable formwork system is thus crucial for maintaining the smooth flow of the various trades and a proper working sequence of various work activities. Based on data collected from a previous study, it is clear that the key factors affecting the selection of a relevant formwork system include building height and structural system, concrete finish, site conditions, availability of equipment and building shape. Neural network models are developed for the selection of vertical formwork systems using the architecture of the probabilistic neural network (PNN) model. A case study verifies the validity of this approach.