A Systematic Literature Review Unveiling the Societal Impact of 5G/6G Technologies on Bridging the Digital Divide and Enabling Social Transformation

This study examines the multifaceted societal impact of 5G and 6G mobile communication technologies. Employing a systematic literature review (SLR) of recent scholarly literature (2022-2024), A comprehensive search strategy was implemented across reputable academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore) to identify relevant publications. Selected articles underwent rigorous critical appraisal and thematic analysis to synthesize key findings and recurring themes. The review reveals the potential of 5G/6G to bridge the digital divide, particularly in underserved regions, through strategic infrastructure development. Social transformation can be achieved by fostering equitable access to communication services and deploying transformative applications in critical sectors like agriculture and healthcare. However, challenges persist regarding infrastructure limitations, equitable access, and sustainable development. Effective policy frameworks and robust managerial strategies for responsible deployment are crucial to maximize the positive impact of 5G/6G technologies.