The Asymmetric Impact of War: Resilience, Vulnerability and Implications for EU Policy

In 2019, over 96% of EU27 oil needs, nearly 90% of natural gas and over 43% of solid fuels were met by net imports, with the largest share coming from Russia (35% of oil, 40% of natural gas and 20% of solid fuels consumed in EU27). The decline in the share of oil since 2016 was more than off-set by the increase in gas and solid fuels.

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Year of publication:	2022
Authors:	Celi, Giuseppe ; Guarascio, Dario ; Reljic, Jelena ; Simonazzi, Annamaria ; Zezza, Francesco
Published in:	Intereconomics. - Heidelberg : Springer, ISSN 1613-964X. - Vol. 57.2022, 3, p. 141-147
Publisher:	Heidelberg : Springer

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Type of publication:	Article
Type of publication (narrower categories):	Article
Language:	English
Other identifiers:	10.1007/s10272-022-1049-2 [DOI] 1806850281 [GVK] hdl:10419/262957 [Handle] RePEc:spr:intere:v:57:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s10272-022-1049-2 [RePEc]
Classification:	F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions ; O52 - Europe
Source:	EconStor

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013343189