The relationship between the WES interventions and the incidence of diarrhoea

The diarrhoeal disease is the major cause of death among infants and children in Pakistan. The study is undertaken to highlight the importance of providing the WES facilities for the control of diarrhoel disease. The results of the study show that the incidence of diarrhoea is considerably reduced in areas where WES facilities are available. In fact, it is found to be 13 times higher in areas without WES facilities. In particular, supply of potable water, latrine facility, and hygiene practices are the most important factors, the provision of which can reduce the incidence of diarrhoea significantly among children. The results of the analysis also suggest that socio-economic development strategies do not necessarily guarantee reduction in the incidence of diarrhoea particularly among children unless supported by WES interventions. In view of the widely prevalent incidence of diarrhoea in Pakistan, efforts should be made to direct adequate resources towards the provision of WES facilities across all segments of the population so that incidence of diarrhoea is reduced. (Pak Development Rev/DÜI)