Theoretical Insights on Integrated Reporting : The Inclusion of Non-Financial Capitals in Corporate Disclosures

PurposeCorporations and large entities are increasingly disclosing material information on their financial and non-financial capitals in integrated reports (IR). The rationale behind their IR is to improve their legitimacy with institutions and stakeholders, as they are expected to communicate on all aspects of their value-creating activities, business models and strategic priorities. In this light, the purpose of this paper is to trace the theoretical underpinnings that have led to the organizations' environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures, and explain the purpose of integrated thinking and reporting.Design/methodology/approachFollowing a review of relevant theories in business and society literature, this contribution examines the latest developments in corporate communication. This research explores the GRI's latest Sustainability Reporting Standards as it sheds light on IIRC's