Tourism industrial ecosystem

Tourism is a key economic activity for the EU. Especially in some EU countries, it contributes greatly to economic growth, employment, and social development. The tourism ecosystem is a highly diverse and complex one, comprising of businesses in several sectors, from accommodation suppliers to food and beverage services, passenger transport, and tour operators. Large multinationals operate along very small family businesses, forming interconnected and globalised value chains. Tourism proved resilient in the face of recent crises but is still facing significant challenges. EU tourism policy aims to maintain Europe's position as a leading global destination and to turn Europe into a sustainable destination, bringing benefits to the the host communities and to the environment.