Orszaghova, Lucia; Savelin, Li; Schudel, Willem - European Central Bank - 2013
has thus become of increasing concern, particularly to European Union (EU) candidate countries whose economic growth … competitiveness of EU candidate countries between 1999 and 2011. Taking a broad approach to the issue of competitiveness, the paper …, export performance, and institutional and structural issues. In the context of EU integration, comparisons are drawn with …