pension entitlements and how targeted this subsidy is. The statutory pension insurance (Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung, GRV … January 1, 2023, and raised the upper earnings limit to 2,000 euros. As a result, around 6.2 million midijob employees will … viewing the subsidy by net income or individual gross hourly wages, it can be seen that this policy is poorly targeted …

scheme or social security and a defined contribution pillar. With an invigorated risk approach using financial option … introduced method is mainly based on the variety of participants' risks and not on the utility function. Accordingly, we spare …This study contributes to the discussion about a fair and balanced pension system with a collectively funded pension …

The current generation of pensioners has, in general, been better served by the UK's mix of state and private pension … provision than earlier generations were. Pensioners today have disposable incomes - once you take account of housing costs and … led policymakers and commentators to take their eye off the pensions ball. Just because the current generation of …

The current generation of pensioners has, in general, been better served by the UK's mix of state and private pension … provision than earlier generations were. Pensioners today have disposable incomes - once you take account of housing costs and … led policymakers and commentators to take their eye off the pensions ball. Just because the current generation of …

social groups were excluded, finding that widows with disabilities or widowed women with worse health are not likely to work … stabilize pension systems in the context of an aging population. The aim of this paper is to identify individual, financial, and …, and living in a bigger city with a higher employment rate were positively associated with accepting bridge employment …

There is a large professional literature on the correct measurement of the funded status of and indicated employer … contributions to government employee pension plans. But static measures do not provide a quantification of the risk that plans could … projections. Using a 2022 data base of 187 large pension plans, basic plan features and conditions, actuarial relationships …

trends therein. The paper finds that Japan's household saving rate has not always been high either absolutely or relative to …The primary objective of this paper is to explore the determinants of the level of, and trends over time in, Japan …'s household saving rate, with emphasis on the impact of the age structure of the population, and to make projections about future …

-term pension system, a message emphasizing the advantages of health insurance, or a nudge aimed at reducing the effort and costs …. Self-employment in the region is regularly marked by the absence of health insurance and lack of pension benefits. Despite … unprotected part of the workforce. To address this issue and explore potential solutions, we conducted a laboratory experiment in …

lifetime income in retirement for many, if not most, Americans. However, while employer-sponsored pensions are mandatory or … quasimandatory in many countries, they are voluntary in the United States. That is, employers are not required to offer pensions, and … when they do, they have considerable leeway about whom to cover and how much to contribute on their behalf. Not …