NEET-Status betroffen sind. Die Anzahl an NEET-Jugendliche ist jedoch stark von der Konjunktur abhängig, und stieg …-structural characteristics they display and what the causes for an increased NEET risk are. Furthermore, the study investigates what the decisive … been chosen, which is based on quantitative and qualitative elements. It will be shown that in the period from 2006 to 2012 …

virtually irrelevant job characteristic in occupations, namely, the ability to work from home, and not the manual, routine, or …The COVID-19 crisis may have widely and permanently altered the labor market through the demand for skills. Crises tend … COVID-19 pandemic, which is characterized by an acceleration of digitization, has led to a unique, large, and relatively …

confirms that informal employment is countercyclical and acts as a buffer during economic downturns in countries with … during the 2020 pandemic recession in high informality economies, suggesting that it did not play its traditional … countercyclical role. By contrast, employment informality tends to fall modestly or increase during economic upturns, including the …

months of 2020: (i) those continuously employed, (ii) those who lost their job, and (iii) those not employed (either new … not find evidence of significant cross-firm or cross-sector reallocation … the individual employment trajectories of a large sample of Italian workers during the pandemic and the subsequent …

required households to alter patterns of participation in the labor force, voluntarily or not. Cunningham uses panel data to … to negative income shocks to the household, and that single mothers do not select the informal sector over the formal … women aren't necessarily appropriate because women are heterogeneous. And programs that aid household heads - male or female …

relations between output and labor input across regions or across business cycles. Based on results by James D. Hamilton we …Okun's law is formulated as the ratio between GDP and unemployment (UE): β = f(GDP/UE). It is used to investigate the … replaced the United States UE with employment (EM) for the years 1977 to 2021 and examined how employment changed relative to …

Deutsche Konjunktur im Frühjahr 2009 Nr. 463 | März 2009 Kieler Diskussionsbeiträge Institut für Weltwirtschaft … ersten Vierteljahr abermals deutlich gesunken sein. Die Rezession hat nun auch den Arbeitsmarkt erfasst. Im vierten …,3 Prozent ge- legen hatte. Auf dem Arbeitsmarkt hat die konjunkturelle Wende im Schlussquartal 2008 eingesetzt. So hat die …

contains two groups - those with jobs and those without jobs. Those with jobs are on furlough or temporary layoff. This group …Potential workers are classified as unemployed if they seek work but are not working. The unemployed population … understanding that their jobs still exist and that they will be recalled. We show that the resulting temporary-layoff unemployment …

was under severe lockdown with varying rules and conditions based on national or local directives. The introduction of … period of restrictions imposed through national or local directives at different points in time, mobility had not returned to … lockdowns in early 2020 with varying frequencies and time periods. While the exact nature and duration of these lockdowns varied …