Covid-19 crisis (2020-2021) was significantly more countercyclical than before - in particular in the Eurozone. We do not … find comparable evidence for more counter-cyclicality during the financial crisis or Euro crisis, which lends support to … findings shed light on how the cyclical behaviour of fiscal policy varies across countries and time. …

national experts, considers their content and also the involvement – or lack of it – of the social partners and particularly …-satisfaction on the part of European and national policymakers about the response to the crisis, and an increasing focus on early exit … should be addressed as part of the reforms being planned to ensure that such crises are not repeated in future …

is virtually no research that studies the effect of the Great Recession, or past recessions, on schools. This paper … fundamental role in fostering human capital formation and economic growth. We exploit unique panel-data and trend-shift analysis … to analyze how New Jersey school finances were affected during the Great Recession and the ARRA federal stimulus period …

is virtually no research that studies the effect of the Great Recession, or past recessions,on schools. This paper starts … fundamental role in fostering human capital formation and economic growth. We exploit unique panel data and trend shift analysis … to analyze how New Jersey school finances were affected during the Great Recession and the ARRA federal stimulus period …

not applied or was rather ineffective insofar as deflation turned lower nominal interest rates into higher real rates …This paper compares the depth of the recent crisis and the Great Depression. We use a new data set to compare the drop … recent crisis leveled off in mid-2009 for production and will do so for unemployment in 2010. Our data indicate that the …

not applied or was rather ineffective insofar as deflation turned lower nominal interest rates into higher real rates …This paper compares the depth of the recent crisis and the Great Depression. We use a new data set to compare the drop … recent crisis leveled off in mid-2009 for production and will do so for unemployment in 2010. Our data indicate that the …

either monetary policy was not applied or was rather ineffective insofar as deflation turned lower nominal interest rates …This paper compares the depth of the Recent Crisis and the Great Depression. We use a new data set to compare the drop … Recent Crisis leveled off in mid-2009 for production and will do so for unemployment in 2010. Our data indicate that the …

or decrease (or even change signs), and hence it is not possible to make unambiguous conclusions on how expectation … in the sector. The specific problems in the financial sector (liquidity and solvency issues) are not to be discussed …. Some structural adjustments are inevitable, and it is important that policy discussions take this into account. If not …

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Viertes Kapitel Finanzpolitik in schwierigen Zeiten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 I … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Euro-Einführung stützt deutsche Exporte in den Euro-Raum . . . . . . . 427 4. Finanzpolitik in Europa: Unter …