This article analyses the Bank of England's (BoE) involvement in UK policy towards the European Monetary System (EMS … central role in European central bank cooperation and policy implementation. Increased involvement in European monetary policy … from 1988 sparked nuanced debates about the BoE's policy role and central bank autonomy which became an important catalyst …

retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) architecture. These are: i) enrolling new users, ii) creating CBDC (cash-in), iii … architecture that this report lays out is for a hybrid model which allows for the division of labour between the central bank and …

This article analyses the Bank of England's (BoE) involvement in UK policy towards the European Monetary System (EMS … central role in European central bank cooperation and policy implementation. Increased involvement in European monetary policy … from 1988 sparked nuanced debates about the BoE's policy role and central bank autonomy which became an important catalyst …

The CESEE Bank Lending Survey is a unique instrument developed in the context of the Vienna Initiative to monitor cross …-border banks and market expectations regarding local financial conditions. This report presents the results of the EIB CESEE Bank …

The World Bank Investment Climate Unit, in collaboration with the Global Fiscal Policy and Sustainable Growth Unit … of sources, primarily including data from major accounting firms, investment laws/regulations, and World Bank incentive … provide detailed information on the World Bank CIT Incentives Database, covering the full version of the Database and the …

This paper examines the impact of monetary policy and central bank information on banks' lending using data on German … bank balance sheets from 2002 to 2018. Local projection estimates show that the volume of loans to non … central bank announcements. This decline is stronger for relatively small banks with less liquid balance sheets, which have …

This paper provides novel microlevel evidence that cross-border bank flows are an important means for households to … access credit, not only in emerging markets but also in advanced economies. Using supervisory bank-level data alongside …-border bank funding following the European Central Bank's implementation of nonconventional monetary policy in 2014 and 2015 …