monetary policy on the business cycle 22 Monetary policy works to control inflation by temporarily restraining or stimulating … 19 48 First, the economy is subject to “downward nominal rigidities”; that is, prices and wages that do not normally … economy. We consider that the design and scope of New Zealand’s Consumers Price Index is an appropriate measure. We do not …

to their social and economic background. (London Communiqué 2007, 2.18) This was indeed not a new objective for the … all 46 countries participating in the Bologna Process and includes comparisons with other countries in the world, such … Commission. It has a wide range of statistical data production in social, economic and environmental fields including data on …

the digital economy has been updated, and the place of economic cyber security in the national security system has been … dangerous or critical condition. Chapter 6 discusses the essence and features of the circular economy as an innovative com … economic cyber security of business in Ukraine. The importance of information protection in the context of the development of …

norms, pushed Iranian women with children out of the labor force. Whether or not these trends will be reversed as the …The Iran Economic Monitor (IEM) provides an update on key economic developments and policies. It examines these … economic developments and policies in a longer-term and global context and assesses their implications for the outlook for …

This article contributes new time series for studying the U.K. economy during World War I and the interwar period. The … time series are per capita hours worked and average tax rates of capital income, labor income, and consumption … exercise to measure the contributions of capital, labor, and productivity to output growth. The average tax rates are employed …

WORKING PAPER SERIES FEDERAL RESERVE BANK o f A TLANTA UK World War I and Interwar Data for Business Cycle and …). ‘Employment and Hours Over the Business Cycle’, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol. 18(2), pp. 411–432. Cole, H.L. and … to maintain ‘business as usual’ and not disadvantage any interest or class; Daunton (2002, pp. 38–40 and p. 55). Higher …

norms, pushed Iranian women with children out of the labor force. Whether or not these trends will be reversed as the …The Iran Economic Monitor (IEM) provides an update on key economic developments and policies. It examines these … economic developments and policies in a longer-term and global context and assesses their implications for the outlook for …

exogenous variation of conditions early in life we use the state of the business cycle around birth. We find a significant …We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effects of early-life conditions, by analyzing … the effects of economic conditions on the individual cardiovascular (CV) mortality rate later in life, using individual …

exogenous variation of conditions early in life we use the state of the business cycle around birth. We find a significant …We connect the recent medical and economic literatures on the long-run effects of early-life conditions, by analyzing … the effects of economic conditions on the individual cardiovascular (CV) mortality rate later in life, using individual …

is based on the notions of stochastic long-run convergence and business cycle coherence. The econometric procedure … consists of tests for cointegration, the examination of vector error correction models, several variants of common cycle tests … and forecast error variance decompositions. Results in favour of cyclical synchrony can be partly established, and are …