on the exposure of EU employment to trade with the US in the context of increased trade uncertainty. Over 5 million … people work in jobs dependent on exports to the US, accounting for more than 2% of total EU employment. This review assesses …In the first quarter of 2025, the EU's real GDP grew by 0.6% quarter-on-quarter and 1.6% year-on-year, and inflation …

, to employment policy as a means of creating jobs more effectively. Artificial market approaches, as exemplified by the … effective, need to be implemented on an ongoing basis for a substantial period of time. Employment policy seems to be a … employment - and since circumstances with under-employment arise frequently.Specifically, this paper proposes a policy …

identify more effective means of employment policy. Specifically, it examines the idea of applying the artificial trading …-market approach, which is commonly used in environmental policy, to employment policy. The artificial trading-market approach is one … artificial trading-market approach to employment policy, this paper suggests a policy, tentatively named “the employment credit …

Trade regulation can create jobs in the sectors it protects or promotes, but almost always at the expense of destroying …, controlling trade could reduce the offending imports and save jobs, but for the economy as a whole and in the long term, this … adverse - effects, understanding the difficulties in using it to manage employment is important for economic policy. …

properties of employment externality offers a new rationale and means for employment policy. Since a precise estimation of the …In modern societies, employment has not only economic functions, such as income creation, but also social functions … utilities stemming from the social functions of employment cannot be exclusively enjoyed by the firm making the employment …

The Joint Employment Report (JER) by the European Commission and the Council monitors the employment situation in the … Union and the implementation of the Employment Guidelines, in line with Article 148 of the TFEU. The report provides an … annual overview of key employment and social developments in the Union and of Member States' recent policy measures, in line …