transport policy as well as the needs of the EIT. Though missing infrastructure links and insufficient capacities are more …The European Unions?s task of providing Trans-European Networks (TENs) in transportation, communications and energy … scheme for EU accession support for EIT in transport infrastructure construction. Other ?hardware? measures are related to …

transport policy as well as the needs of the EIT. Though missing infrastructure links and insufficient capacities are more …The European Unions?s task of providing Trans-European Networks (TENs) in transportation, communications and energy … scheme for EU accession support for EIT in transport infrastructure construction. Other ?hardware? measures are related to …

European infrastructure charges. The issue of optimal pricing and investment decisions on simple transport networks has … used by transit transport, toll and capacity decisions are independent in serial networks. This does not generally hold in … Rotterdam and the Ruhr in Germany have a choice between road, rail or inland waterways. Some transport between Finland and …

-owned, regulated rail system. The long term effect of vertical separation on infrastructure quality and investment is not yet clear … government. … The cost calculation does not give the rail sector and the transport companies any stimulus to work efficiently … performance within the rail sector and long-term loss of market share to other transport modes. A strong theme of reform has …

levels transport services, traffic control systems and fixed infrastructure. Section 2 starts with an explanation of the … access to transport infrastructure, including the relationship between disaggregated regulation of bottlenecks and the … paper looks at the ongoing reform of access to European airports (Section 6) and rail networks (Section 7). …

, transportation and communication sectors. It examines the role of, and need for, infrastructure development towards an integrated …, particularly in cross-border infrastructure. This paper provides an overview of the quantity and quality of existing infrastructure … ASEAN, and discusses associated issues and challenges. This paper also provides estimates of ASEAN infrastructure financing …

transport policy, fostering rail and limiting the public support for road, after a period of adjustment, will end up in a … of the Financing of and Public Budget Contribution to Railways - December 2003 available on: http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/transport/rail … through a pan-European dimension and the Trans-European Networks for rail) - a certain degree of cross-subsidisation of …

-term role in infrastructure planning, to complement its integrated planning policy. That is to say rail infrastructure planning … increasing market share for rail transport, given the concerns at the growing problems of congestion and environmental pollution … alternative objective - that of placing the provision and financing of rail infrastructure on a comparable basis to roads, whilst …

transportation networks have become sectors of central relevance for economic competitiveness. Whether infrastructure reform does … attributed to the transportation sector: functioning rail and air traffic is elementary for modern industrial countries … indeed ascertain an encompassing retreat of the state in both infrastructure sectors of the EU-15. For the CEEC-10, in …

charge can either be fixed, based on energy usage or based on demand. Due to the network’s monopoly nature and therefore the … transmission grid from generation. Structural Reform in the Rail Industry (2005) Competition and Regulation Issues in … Telecommunications (2001) Restructuring Public Utilities for Competition (2001) Competition Policy in Subsidies and State Aid (2001 …