particular, EU-, national-, state- and municipal-level policies and civil society support interact closely, but not without … polycentric or multilevel governance approach associated with Elinor and Vincent Ostrom on the other hand. Policy recommendations … as neoclassical economics accounts for heterogeneous citizen preferences and the innovation advantages of laboratory or …

to values such as egalitarianism and nondiscrimination is weakened. These harms are not confined to restrictionist states … but are felt by the nation as a whole. Not all subjects are ripe for local experimentation and not all tests produce valid … two necessary conditions of effective experimentation: internalization and replication. When states internalize costs …

Caroline, 368. 3 and his books when not called by an emergency to the publick service - and returning to his books … Das politische Denken von John Taylor of Caroline (1753-1824) - Republikanismus, Föderalismus und …"............................................................ 450 9.3. Konsolidierung oder Föderalismus …

to have played a more important role than welfare reform. What is more, the uncontrolled experimentation of the last two …In this chapter I discuss the history and basic incentive effects of two key U.S. cash assistance programs aimed at … argued that the program -- designed largely to cut relatively small checks -- failed to end poverty or promote work. After …

aftermath of a 2012 Supreme Court ruling. As of early 2020, 14 states had not yet expanded, with concerns over state budgetary … effects described as a key barrier. We use an event-study approach to analyze state budget data from 2010-2018 and assess the … first year of Medicaid expansion, rising to 27% in 2018. Changes in spending from state funding were modest and non …

experimentation should welcome such reform, which would ironically result in less preemption of state-created restraints and … “hybrid” restraints—private agreements that states encourage or supervise.Both the Supreme Court and numerous scholars have … Congress plainly intended this result.This article demonstrates that federalism and state sovereignty do not rebut the strong …

, municipal bond markets were in a deep funk. Analysts predicted that countless municipalities and perhaps one or more of the … disaster in the European Union — if Greece could default, why not California or Illinois? Several states toughened laws dealing …, Pennsylvania, Flint, Michigan, and a handful of other places are in bankruptcy or state receivership, but the predicted financial …

aftermath of a 2012 Supreme Court ruling. As of early 2020, 14 states had not yet expanded, with concerns over state budgetary … effects described as a key barrier. We use an event-study approach to analyze state budget data from 2010-2018 and assess the … first year of Medicaid expansion, rising to 27% in 2018. Changes in spending from state funding were modest and non …

seriously dysfunctional. Extant reform proposals, however, do not fully diagnose the causes of current failures. In particular …As commentators and Congress have recognized, the U.S. system of financing its unemployment insurance program is …, reformers mostly propose offering rewards or penalties that will take effect only far in the future. These incentives have only …

apportioned or not. The maximalist interpretations misapprehend the role of apportionment in the constitutional structure, and … improperly elevate a peripheral rule into a major barrier to tax reform.This brief explains why constitutional history and … preserves apportionment’s role in the constitutional structure—and does not read the provision out of the Constitution—but also …