been a global shift toward more central sectors over time. Lastly, subsidies are deployed on more central sectors, while …Industrial policy has gained popularity in recent years and across all regions and income levels. Consequently, it is … datasets on industrial policy (Global Trade Alert) and input-output linkages (ICIO, OECD) provides novel insight into the …

Can standard measures of industrial policy such as R&D subsidies or financial support for machine replacement be …. These findings suggests a two-pronged approach to the design of industrial policy, integrating firm-level subsidies with … reproduce the decline in US business dynamism over the last half-century. Our results indicate that R&D subsidies alone are …

Can standard measures of industrial policy such as R&D subsidies or financial support for machine replacement be …. These findings suggests a two-pronged approach to the design of industrial policy, integrating firm-level subsidies with … reproduce the decline in US business dynamism over the last half-century. Our results indicate that R&D subsidies alone are …

risks increasing the costs of solar panels, slowing deployment and creating industries that are over-reliant on subsidies …. EU solar manufacturing subsidies are not appropriate based on criteria of European production alone. Subsidies could … relative to China, Europe should implement an industrial policy that intervenes in sectors that are more likely to contribute …

risks increasing the costs of solar panels, slowing deployment and creating industries that are over-reliant on subsidies …. EU solar manufacturing subsidies are not appropriate based on criteria of European production alone. Subsidies could … relative to China, Europe should implement an industrial policy that intervenes in sectors that are more likely to contribute …

large resources that China has put into industrial policy, with subsidies being only one part, it is surprising that success … diverse investigations and challenges in measuring subsidies accurately. Understanding China's very diverse and complex …China is often credited with a successful application of industrial policy. One important particularity of China …