The study examines economic growth and climate change when system competition between countries causes drastic changes in their climate policies. The world is divided into two groups of countries: one that implements strict climate policies and another that refrains from doing so due to concerns...

As climate negotiators gathered in Belém for the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30), the surrounding rainforest was in the spotlight, with COP30 being dubbed a “forest COP”. As one of its key projects, the Brazilian government...

Carbon pricing is becoming a mainstream tool to cut emissions and drive clean growth. The EU's own Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has reduced covered emissions by 50% in 20 years while raising over €230 billion euros to support the transition - a success that inspires others. Today more...

Global warming is set to rise above 1.5°C by the early 2030s. Returning to 1.5°C before the end of the 21st century would not prevent all harms resulting from a period of excess temperatures, but it would reduce risks when compared to permanent warm­ing above 1.5°C. Limiting the magnitude...