in excess of the supply of the goods and services available. Whether we have inflation in New Zealand or not, therefore … standard among, small, open, and developed economies. • acknowledges that New Zealand’s monetary policy operates in a … critical role maintaining confidence in the financial system. Any change to the current objectives and method of prudential …

transition from the Soviet central planning system towards market economies. The book focuses on the role of the IMF in this … transition. It explains what the IMF was trying to do and why. It discusses the many controversial issues that involved the IMF … crisis in Russia in 1998 and the widespread corruption. The author had an inside seat as head of the department in the IMF …

to a more efficient economic system? Why were (and still are) unemployment pools of these countries so desperately …-to-output elasticities negligible in Russia compared not only with Western countries, but also with the countries now knocking the door of … of the old sector. Third, those without a job are allowed to make a non-trivial decision between searching or not …

did not undermine significantly the institutional capacity of the state in China, but in Russia and other CIS states it …Why many transition economies succeeded by pursuing policies that are so different from the radical economic …, and most important, introducing this "missing ingredient" should not result in the destruction of other preconditions for …

development rather than to having a different economic system. Originality/value: While our results imply that transition is over …Objectives: This paper aims to examine the transition process from the development and state of entrepreneurship in 15 … particularly suitable tool for examining the level, the components, and the configuration of the National System of …

Business Index or Global Entrepreneurship Monitor between Russia and other transition countries or Russia and good …Russia has experienced a radical economical and political change since the end of the 1980s. As a transition economy … capitalism, which encourages profit-seeking. After two decades of transformation into market system, Russian small and medium …

collective ownership does not have a negative effect. In the post-communist economies new firms are equally or more efficient …"The paper evaluates the effects of privatization in the post-communist economies and China. In post …-communist economies, but foreign joint ventures rather than wholly owned foreign firms have a positive effect in China. Worker or …

of convergence of transition countries with developed market economies. The study focuses on competition and market … in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies … distribution of firms moving toward the pattern observed in the surveys of developed market economies. In finance, increasing …

sources of finance. The scale of restructuring and innovation activity is as high or higher in transition economies as in … convergence of transition countries with developed market economies in a number of dimensions. The pattern of growth at the … in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies …

Innocenti Working Papers No. 98 Integration and The Well-Being of Children in The Transition Economies …), ‘Integration and the Well- Being of Children in the Transition Economies’. Innocenti Working Paper No. 98. Florence: UNICEF … differentials between many transition and market economies − a combination of factors, including immigration controls, the costs …