The conclusion that China's accession to the WTO was a failure from a U.S. perspective stems from: 1) loading too many issues and expectations—including an entire panoply of national security and geostrategic concerns -- on to the WTO and its rules-based, binding dispute settlement system to...

The conclusion that China's accession to the WTO was a failure from a U.S. perspective stems from: 1) loading too many issues and expectations—including an entire panoply of national security and geostrategic concerns -- on to the WTO and its rules-based, binding dispute settlement system to...

This article builds from original fieldwork to show what lies behind China’s remarkably successful use of international trade law to take on the United States and Europe. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is unique in China’s international relations as it is the only forum where China, with...

This article proposes current WTO Member States commit to a new, nonvoluntary agreement that conditions WTO membership on compliance with jus cogens norms. It argues that while the World Trade Organization (‘WTO’) system should not be the sole mechanism used to punish a state violating jus...

When an exchange occurs between two or more states, factors like currency, government policies, economy, judicial system, laws, and markets influence trade. The WTO agreements cover goods, services, and intellectual property. They spell out the principles of liberalization and the permitted...

Thirty years after its founding, the WTO is experiencing unprecedented turmoil and uncertainty, as the United States has raised questions relating to its national sovereignty and expressed serious doubts about the effectiveness of multilateralism. Perhaps more importantly, United States...