The major geopolitical shocks that started with the COVID-19 pandemic have challenged the responses of both the European Union and its Member States.This has led to a wide array of proposals to develop European public goods to be operated and financed as the European level. Public goods are...

The major geopolitical shocks that started with the COVID-19 pandemic have challenged the responses of both the European Union and its Member States.This has led to a wide array of proposals to develop European public goods to be operated and financed as the European level. Public goods are...

At age 25, the euro has been a historical success, but it has not yet reached an adult stage. The ECB has made much progress and can do more on its own. Its next monetary policy strategy, to be announced in 2025, is an opportunity that should not be missed. Much more is needed from member...

At age 25, the euro has been a historical success, but it has not yet reached an adult stage. The ECB has made much progress and can do more on its own. Its next monetary policy strategy, to be announced in 2025, is an opportunity that should not be missed. Much more is needed from member...

Inflation has surged and then declined in broadly similar ways in the euro area and the United States, because it has been driven by the impact of the pandemic and its aftermath. Yet, specific differences reflect how monetary and fiscal policies responded as well as the impact of the Russian...